高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-介詞

　　一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

　　短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)誤加介詞和在不及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語(yǔ)的副詞短語(yǔ)前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語(yǔ)中的介詞用法等。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改為 on，insist on 為固定搭配) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改為 of，catch sight of是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“看見(jiàn)”) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是習(xí)語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改為 with，要表示對(duì)某人生氣，英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上用be angry with sb) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物動(dòng)詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改為 books on，此處的 on 意為“關(guān)于”) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或?qū)?about 改為 that，因動(dòng)詞 knew 后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)需用介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改為 of，注意句型 It’s kind of sb to do sth) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中，一般可直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，無(wú)需加 in, on, at 這樣的介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示頻率的名詞前通常不加介詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead of 為復(fù)合介詞，在此表示“而不是”) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改為 in，in my family 意為“在我家里”) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修飾名詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改為 for，thanks for doing sth 意為“因某事而感謝某人”) (北京春季卷)

　　(15) So I’m really sorry that       I won’t be able to come in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作狀語(yǔ)) (北京春季卷)

　　(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about，因 about 后沒(méi)有接賓語(yǔ)，about 屬多余) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作狀語(yǔ)) (北京春季卷)

　　(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作連詞，相當(dāng)于 as soon as) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in，spend 是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)) (安徽春季卷)

　　(20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改為 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意為“為某人感到難過(guò)”) (安徽春季卷)

　　(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相當(dāng)于名詞) (北京春季卷)

　　(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials…(On 改為 In，意為“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)

　　(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese… (去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一個(gè)以 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，in 是多余的) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as       a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (to 改為 at，laugh at 意為“嘲笑”) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意為“一種……”，all kinds of…意為“各種各樣的……”) (廣西卷)

　　(26) But I have spent lots my money, … (lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名詞；后接名詞時(shí)，要用lots of…，a lot of…) (四川卷)

　　(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…(去掉 in，表示“參加，加入”某個(gè)組織，join 后不要再加介詞 in；表示“參加”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)時(shí)，才加 in) (浙江卷)

　　(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (on 改為 in，因?yàn)?have sth in common 是固定搭配，意為“有共同的……”) (福建卷)