高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：短文改錯(cuò)分類解析-名詞

　　一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析

　　短文改錯(cuò)的名詞考點(diǎn)主要涉及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題，即在該用復(fù)數(shù)的地方誤用其單數(shù)，或在該用單數(shù)的地方誤用其復(fù)數(shù)。

　　二、真題單句歸納

　　(1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改為water，因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time改為 times，many times 意為“許多次”) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改為 libraries，因其前的謂語(yǔ)are為復(fù)數(shù)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改為 time，some time 意為“某時(shí)”) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(5) Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. (去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(6) They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (question 改為 questions，因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語(yǔ) lots of) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改為 subjects，因 a few 后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(8) …and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改為 matches) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return改為 returns，many happy returns of the day! 為祝賀生日的慣用表達(dá)) (北京春季卷)

　　(10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改為 schoolmates，因校友不只一個(gè)，另外根據(jù)其后的 all 也可推知) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(11) I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改為 classes，指其后提到的所有課程) (北京春季卷)

　　(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改為 home，因 at home 為固定短語(yǔ)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(13) …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改為 subjects，請(qǐng)注意前面的 all) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(14) On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改為 pictures，picture 作為可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)有限定詞，或?yàn)閺?fù)數(shù)形式) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改為 programs，從句意上看，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)) (北京春季卷)

　　(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (word 改為 words，注意其后的復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改為 months，因 several 后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式) (江蘇卷)

　　(18) …but after class we become stranger at       once.(stranger改為strangers，由本行前面的we可知應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)) (全國(guó)卷)

　　(19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. (minute改為minutes，因?yàn)閍 few后面的名詞一定是復(fù)數(shù)) (廣西卷)

　　(20) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby…(age改為ages，因談到不止一個(gè)人的年齡，age用復(fù)數(shù)；of all ages指各個(gè)年齡階段的人 (浙江卷)

　　(21) She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… (homeworks改為homework，因它是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式) (福建卷)

　　(22) Without enough knowledges,       you can never teach well. (knowledges改為knowledge，因 knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式) (湖北卷)