高考英語形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)講解(2)
2021-09-25 17:40:09高考網(wǎng)整理
高頻考點(diǎn)四 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
例4．This restaurant wasn't ________ that other restaurant we went to.
A．half as good as B．a(chǎn)s half good as
C．a(chǎn)s good as half D．good as half as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這家餐館還沒有我們?nèi)ミ^的其他餐館的一半好呢。本題為倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一：倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.原級＋as＋比較成分。
【舉一反三】Mary’s house in Nanchang cost much more than ours，though not half________．
A．so big B．much bigger
C．very big D．a(chǎn)s bigger
【答案】A
【解析】此處表示“瑪麗在南昌的房子不到我們家房子面積的一半，卻比我們家的房子貴得多”，完整的表示是“...cost much more than ours，though it is not half as/so big (as ours)．”。
【變式探究】The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______ the present one.
A．a(chǎn)s three times big as
B．three times as big as
C．a(chǎn)s big as three times
D．a(chǎn)s big three times as
【答案】B
【解析】英語中常見的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句型有：①... times＋as ＋adj./adv. (原級)＋as...; ②...times＋adj./adv.(比較級)＋than... ; ③...times＋the length/width/...＋of...。故B項(xiàng)符合。
1．(2019·江蘇卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.
A．casual B．regular
C．flexible D．tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：與傳統(tǒng)健身房不同，有軟件支持的健身房為人們提供了靈活的鍛煉選擇。casual“隨便的”；regular“有規(guī)則的”；flexible“靈活的”；tight“緊的”。
2．(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A．properly B．widely
C．originally D．temporarily
【答案】A
【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：狗的飲食習(xí)慣在正確地建立之前需要規(guī)則的訓(xùn)練。A項(xiàng)意為“正確地”；B項(xiàng)意為“廣泛地”；C項(xiàng)意為“最初”；D項(xiàng)意為“臨時(shí)”。故選A。
1．(2018·江蘇卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A．keen B．reluctant
C．a(chǎn)nxious D．ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞。句意：盡管這家旅館服務(wù)差，但是經(jīng)理卻不愿投資對員工進(jìn)行足夠的培訓(xùn)。reluctant“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”符合句意。
1．（2017·江蘇）Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.
A. controversial B. contradictory
C. confidential D. conventional
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. controversial有爭議的；B. contradictory對立的，相互矛盾的；C. confidential機(jī)密的，秘密的；D. conventional傳統(tǒng)的。句意：喬布斯去世僅僅五年后，智能手機(jī)在銷量上就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。故選D。
2．（2017·江蘇） The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.
A. alternative B. aggressive
C. ambiguous D. apparent
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞。A. alternative可供替代的；B. aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C. ambiguous 有野心的，耗時(shí)的；D. apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是難以找到其它解釋。故選A。
3．（2017?天津）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意：--我想見懷特先生，我們有約。--對不起，他現(xiàn)在沒空，因?yàn)闀h還沒有結(jié)束。A.忙碌；B.積極，活躍；C關(guān)心；D.有空。根據(jù)語境，故選D。
1．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】officially
【解析】句意：這個(gè)頭銜會在倫敦的典禮上正式地被授予我。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。
2．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(識別)those of ________(great)and less importance.
【答案】greater
【解析】句意：如果你因?yàn)楣ぷ髫?zé)任而感到有壓力的話，那么你應(yīng)該暫緩一下，識別哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and連接兩個(gè)并列成分可知，great應(yīng)與less并列，故用比較級greater。
3．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)．
【答案】regularly
【解析】句意：近期的研究表明，如果有規(guī)律地短暫休息，我們的工作效率會更高。形容詞通常在句中作定語或表語。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語take short breaks，需用副詞。
4．(2016·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：小塊的食物用樹枝更容易吃到，這樣樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞形式。
5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
【答案】recently
【解析】句意：最近，中國的科學(xué)家有機(jī)會研究一只帶著新出生的熊貓寶寶的野生雌性大熊貓。在句中作狀語應(yīng)用副詞形式。
6．(2016·四川，63)She was a very ________(care)mother.
【答案】caring/careful
【解析】句意：她是一位非常體貼的/細(xì)心的媽媽。修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring“體貼的，關(guān)心他人的”和careful“細(xì)心的”均符合語境。
7．(2016·浙江，6)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely)．
【答案】reliable
【解析】句意：那個(gè)年輕人很誠實(shí)，有合作精神，當(dāng)你需要他的幫助的時(shí)候，他總會在那里。簡而言之，他可以信賴。be 動(dòng)詞后面要接形容詞作表語。
8．(2016·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________(many)in the coming years.
【答案】more
【解析】句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動(dòng)，并且希望未來的幾年里參加更多的活動(dòng)。此處暗含比較意義，故用比較級形式。
1.(2015·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.
【解析】句意：警方?jīng)Q定對該案件進(jìn)行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。
【答案】comprehensive
2.(2015·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
【解析】句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應(yīng)，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動(dòng)的，消極的。
【答案】passive
3.(2015·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).
【解析】句意：盡管會議大廳距他的公寓很近，想準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到，他必須快一點(diǎn)。作系動(dòng)詞be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。
【答案】punctual
4.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為他說的與我們正在討論的主題無關(guān)。他跑題了。作系動(dòng)詞is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關(guān)的；貼切的。
【答案】relevant
5.(2015·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.
【解析】考查最高級和比較級。句意：Andy對這個(gè)玩具很滿意，這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用最高級。
【答案】best
6.(2015·四川，9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
【解析】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語， amazed感到吃驚的，常修飾人；amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。
【答案】amazed
7.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
【解析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙臀野言愀獾囊惶熳兂闪擞淇斓囊惶臁e動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。
【答案】grateful
8.(2015·福建，23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
【解析】句意：為了避免我們擔(dān)心，米切爾告知我們他耽擱了，他想得很周到。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。
【答案】considerate
9.(2015·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.
【解析】句意：如果我們知道一點(diǎn)食物來源的話，我們中的大多數(shù)人就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時(shí)間狀語，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。
【答案】formerly
10.(2015·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
【解析】句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐漸地她在分組工作表現(xiàn)得積極主動(dòng)，變得更愿意表達(dá)自己了。在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語get active要用副詞形式。gradually逐漸地，逐步地。
【答案】gradually
11.(2015·安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either (personal)or through their companies.
【解析】句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是從個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)為personally。
【答案】personally
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