高考英語(yǔ)必考詞法：名詞(2)

　　主要用法    所處語(yǔ)境

　　1        在謂語(yǔ)之前        The book was stolen .

　　2        在謂語(yǔ)之后        I have a problem.

　　在介詞之后     She suffered from loneliness.

　　3        在系動(dòng)詞之后      My brother is a worker.

　　4        在主語(yǔ)之后謂語(yǔ)之前  We students should study hard.

　　5        在賓語(yǔ)之后   We made Tom our monitor.

　　6        在另一個(gè)名詞之前

　　gold  medal  金牌(材料)

　　color  film  彩色電影(類別)

　　sports  shoes  運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋(用途)

　　7.名詞與語(yǔ)法填空

　　⑴做語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)名詞在句中的作用來(lái)判斷是否填名詞。

　　⑵     名詞通常在________ (如 a worker)、__________(如his illness)、__________ (如this book)、______________ (如the author's name), 及some, any, many, a lot of 等限定語(yǔ)后。

　　語(yǔ)法專練

　　1. _______ (Anne) sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move. However， she knew that she had got to go through all the__________ (difficult) with her family.

　　2. Since "Life is a stage", we are actually all actors and _________ (act). On this stage, everyone has his own role to play, and I will try my best to play my role well.

　　3. There are more visible changes in our gestures and facial _________ (express).

　　4. Lang Lang is a world-class young  ________ (piano) who grew up in Shenyang.

　　5. It's very important to teach the children about road ________(safe).

　　6. Your ________ (kind) is grateful.

　　7. There are two important __________ why we offer you the goods now.

　　8. The exciting result filled us with __________ (proud).

　　9. Mary's dress is similar in appearance to her elder ________(sister).

　　10. The success of our experiment is a great ________ (satisfy) to us.

　　11. He has never shown much _____________ (consider) for her feeling.

　　12. I don't like the _________ in which you laugh at her.

　　13. His ____________ (careful) resulted in the terrible accident.

　　注意：語(yǔ)法填空中，一般不會(huì)像在完型填空中那樣，要求根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定填某個(gè)名詞。如果考，也只限于reason, way, situation等較為特殊的詞。

　　Some years ago, SARS broke out in the mainland of China, causing some people to be killed or nearly got close to (1)_______(die). The situation was so severe that there was no time (2)_______(debate) who is to blame. The most important thing for the (3)__________ (govern) to do is to find out the cause of this deadly (4)_______(ill). They invited all the experts in this field to discuss and quite a few (5)______ (suggest) were put forward. Some of the top experts picked out those suggestions and tested them to see whether they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one _______ who was seriously ill and had little hope of (6)_______(pick) up and had the new (7)_______(medical) tested on him. To his great (8)_______ (joyful), this patient recovered! He made his way to his (9)_______(official) and telephoned to the top official, telling him this exciting news. For (10)_______(convenient), he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the other hospital also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.