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          您現在的位置:首頁 > 高考總復習 > 高考知識點 > 高考英語知識點 > 高考英語復習冠詞真題講解

          高考英語復習冠詞真題講解

          來源:網絡資源 2018-10-21 22:36:13

            (2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.

            A. a; the         B.  the; the     C.   the; a      D. a; a

            考察冠詞    【答案】C    本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊長后面有介詞短語of the team修飾,表示特指,所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾,用a修飾表示泛指。句義:他們選擇Tom作為隊長,因為他是一個聰明的領袖。故C正確。

            【試題延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區別,定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點,平時的學習要多進行積累,仔細分析特指還是泛指。

            【舉一反三】It's   good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them      pleasure.

            A. 不填, a        B. a, 不填        C. the, a        D. a, the

            〖答案〗B冠詞的使用 good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名詞, 無需冠詞。句意為 "人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂, 這是(一)種不錯的感覺" a good feeling , 一種不錯的感覺, give sb pleasure。

            (2014陜西卷)19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.

            A. The; a         B. A; the           C. The; the     D. A; a

            考察冠詞    【答案】A     本題第一空后面的名詞vellage的后面有定語從句where I was born修飾,說明該詞表示特指,使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的名詞town是一個可數名詞,使用a修飾,表示泛指。句義:我出生的那個小山村已經成為了一個小鎮。根據句義說明A正確。

            【舉一反三】We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.

            A. / … a    B. the … /     C. the … a             D. a … a

            〖答案〗C   考查冠詞的用法。第一空表特指;第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人時, 為可數名詞。

            (2014天津卷)8. Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

            A. an; the  B. the; a  C. the ;/  D. / ; a

            考察冠詞    【答案】A   本題第一空使用不定冠詞an修飾ocean泛指一個海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一個形容詞,在形容詞前面加上定冠詞the表示"一類人"或者"一類事物"。The strong-willed指意志堅定的人。句義:生活就像是一個海洋,只有意志堅定的人才可以到達彼岸。故A正確。

            【舉一反三】I earn 10 dollars    hour as   supermarket cashier on Saturdays.

            A.a;an                  B.the;a         C.an;a                    D.an;the

            〖答案〗C    考查冠詞的用法。  hour以元音開頭, 前面加不定冠詞an, an hour "每小時";a表示 "一個", 放在supermarket cashier前面表示類指, 說明屬哪類人。譯文:星期六我作為超市出納員每小時掙10美元。a/an的用法規則:以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an, 以輔音音素開頭的單詞前用a。

            (2014浙江卷 )2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night.       A. a; the      B. the; 不填          C. a; a                 D. 不填;the

            考察冠詞    【答案】A   本句第一空中的a相當于per;per week每一個星期。第二空使用定冠詞the,表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意:這份論文應該下個月上交,我一個星期要工作七天,而且總是要熬到深夜。故A正確。

            【舉一反三】My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't think I've got ______ energy.

            A. a; 不填            B. the; the                C. 不填;the        D. a; the

            〖答案〗D   考查冠詞的用法。句意為:我的鄰居叫我去散步, 但我認為我沒有(那樣的)力氣。第一個空go for a walk為固定短語;第二個空特指散步用的力氣。

            (2014重慶卷 )6.I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have_____ Wilson here in the village.           A.the; a   B.a; /   C. a; the  D.the ; /

            考察冠詞用法    【答案】A   本題第一空后名詞way有介詞短語to the Wilson's 修飾,說明特指Wilson家的路。所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。而第二空后的名詞Wilson是一個人名,通常都是單獨使用,但是本題中使用a修飾,泛指一個名叫Wilson的人。句意:我無法告訴你去Wilson家的路,因為在這個村子里沒有一個名叫Wilson的人。故A正確。   【試題延伸】冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指,不定冠詞a/an表示泛指;以及冠詞的一些特殊用法和固定詞組,還有一些不使用冠詞的情況,如抽象名詞,物質名詞前面就不要冠詞。還要掌握冠詞的特殊的用法,如不可數名詞變成可數名詞;抽象名詞具體化等。

            【舉一反三】If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______ better view.

            A. 不填; the      B. 不填;a     C. the; a       D. the;the

            〖答案〗C   本題考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。

            句意應為 "如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部, 就會有更好的視野"表示 "某空間內部的前部"時, front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習慣搭配, 表示 "視野開闊, 視野良好"之意;所以C項符合語境。

            1.(2014重慶市重慶一中高三下學期第一次月考,21)_____ Korean wave is sweeping across China, with _____ South Korean TV series You Who Came From The Star gaining nationwide popularity.

            A. The; a

            B. A; /

            C. A; the

            D. The; the

            2.(2014江西省重點中學協作體高三第一次聯考,23)-_____ peasant-worker wants to meet you. Shall he come over?

            -Oh, you mean the one with a bag in _____ hand?

            A. A;the

            B. A ;不填

            C. The ;the

            D. 不填; the

            3.(2014重慶市名校聯盟高三下學期聯合考試,1)The world has become _____ much smaller place as a result of the revolution in _____ information technology over the years.

            A. a; the

            B. the; the

            C. a; /

            D. the; /

            4.(2014山東省濟南市高三3月模擬,1)Once you click ________ button, ________ email will be sent to you via your email address.

            A. the; an    B. a; a    C. /; an    D. the; /

            5.(2014山東省青島市高三第一次模擬,1)Mr. Brown works in       middle school. It is      school built in the 16th century.

            A. a;a    B. a;the    C. the;a    D. the;the

            6.(2014山東省濰坊市高三3月模擬,1)It is reported that      recently discovered painting may be     Van Goph.

            A. the; 不填

            B. a; the

            C. a; 不填

            D. the; a

            7.(2014四川省成都市高中畢業班第二次診斷性檢測,3)On seeing _______gift they wanted, the kids screamed with _______delight.

            A. /; a

            B. a; the

            C. the; /

            D. the; a

            8.(2014吉林省實驗中學高三第一次模擬,21)-Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?

            -If you make     most of forty-five minutes classes day after day, there will be ____ switch in grades.

            A. /; /

            B. the ; a

            C. /; a

            D. the; /

            9.(2014江西省紅色六校高三第二次聯考,21)If my train is on ____ schedule, I will be home at ____ midnight.

            A. the ; the

            B.  ; the

            C. a;

            D.  ;

            10.(2014安徽省江南十校高三3月聯考,21)Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as ______ father of the country.

            A. the; the    B. /; the    C. /; /    D. the; /

            11.(2014浙江省溫州十校聯合體高三上學期期末考試,21)Susan looked at _______ damaged vase with _________ disappointment.

            A. 不填; a

            B. a; the

            C. the; 不填

            D. the; a

            12.(2014四川省成都市高中畢業班第一次診斷性檢測,8)-Well, that is one of________most expensive hotels in town, I' m afraid.

            -Do you mean we' d better choose________ cheaper one?

            A. a; a

            B. the; a

            C. a; the

            D. the; the

            13.(2014山東省濟南市高三教學質量調研,15)It' s well known that _______ church was built in _______ 13th century.

            A. the; a    B. the; the    C. a; the    D. a; a

            14.(2014江西省贛州市四所重點中學第一學期期末聯考,21)Each country, of course, in _________ Copenhagen, has its own particular priorities and concerns, which is why _________agreement is so difficult to reach.

            A.the, an      B./ , an       C.a, the        D./ , the

            15.(2014江蘇省揚州市高三期末質量檢測,30)-We had         really smoggy December this year.

            -I can't remember         winter when air was polluted so severely.

            A. a; /

            B. a; the

            C. the; the

            D. a; a

            16.(2014吉林省吉林市高三上學期期末教學質量檢測,21)The "Chinese Dream" is _________ dream to improve people's well-being and _________ dream of harmony, peace and development.

            A. the; a

            B. a; a

            C. a; the

            D. the; the

            17.(2014河南省開封市高三第一次模擬考試,22)A discovery is said to be ______accident meeting _______prepared mind.

            A. the; a

            B. an; a

            C. the; the

            D. a; the

            18.(2014河北衡水中學高三上學期五調,21)In Chinese, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to " love you for a lifetime", making it _______ most lucky and romantic day.

            A. a; the

            B. 不填; a

            C. the; a

            D. 不填; the

            19.(2014甘肅省蘭州市高三第一次診斷,1) -The ShenZhou IX spacecraft conducted a perfect normal docking (對接) with the TianGong I space lab yesterday.

            -It was _____to all of us.

            A. pride

            B. a pride

            C. prides

            D. the pride

            20.(2011課標·全國Ⅰ,33)It is generally accepted that_______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_______ man.

            A. a; a     B. a; the     C. the; the     D. a; 不填

            21.(2011山東,21)Take your time-it's just_______ short distance from here to_______ restaurant.

            A. 不填;the     B. a; the     C. the; a     D. 不填;a

            22.(2011浙江,2)Experts think that_______recently discovered painting may be_______ Picasso.

            A. the; 不填     B. a; the     C. a; 不填     D. the; a

            23.(2011陜西,13)As is known to all,_______ People's Republic of China is_______ biggest developing country in the world.

            A. the; 不填    B. 不填;the    C. the; the    D. 不填;不填

            24.(2011全國Ⅱ,16)As he reached_______ front door, Jack saw_______ strange sight.

            A. the;不填     B. a; the     C. 不填; a     D. the; a

            25.(2011重慶,26)In communication, a smile is usually_______ strong sign of a friendly and_______ open attitude.

            A. the; /     B. a; an     C. a; /     D. the; an

            26.(2011四川,18)Dr. Peter Spence,_______ headmaster of the school, told us, "_______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

            A. 不填;A   B. 不填; The   C. the; The   D. a; A

            27.(2010山東,22)If we sit near_______ front of the bus, we'll have_______better view.

            A. /;the     B. /;a     C. the; a     D. the; the

            28.(2010江蘇,21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_______new Jiangsu.

            A. /;a    B. /; the    C. the; a    D. the; the

            29.(2010重慶,27)Everything comes with_______price; there is no such_______thing as a free lunch in the world.

            A. a; a     B. the; /     C. the; a     D. a; /

            30.(2010四川,2)In_______most countries, a university degree can give you_______ flying start in life.

            A. the; a     B. the; /     C. /;/     D. /;a

            31.(2009北京,33)The biggest whale is_______ blue whale, which grows to be about29 meters long-the height of_______ 9-story building.

            A. the; the     B. a; a     C. a; the     D. the; a

            32.(2009遼寧,26)This area experienced_______ heaviest rainfall in_______ month of May.

            A. /; a     B. a; the     C. the; the     D. the; a

            33.(2009全國Ⅱ,14)What I need is_______ book that contains_______ABC of oilpainting.

            A. a; /     B. the; /     C. the; an     D. a; the

            34.(2009江西,25)Some people fear that_______ air pollution may bring aboutchanges in_______ weather around the world.

            A. /; the     B. the; /     C. an; the     D. the; a

            35.(2009重慶,26)Washing machines made byChina have won_______ worldwideattention and Haier has become_______ popular name.

            A. a; the     B. /; a     C. /; the     D. the; a

            36.(2008浙江,2)_______apple fellfrom the tree and hit him on_______head.

            A. An; the     B. The; the     C. An; /     D. The; /

            37.(2008陜西,10)I ate_______ sandwich while I was waiting for_______ 20:08 train.

            A. the; a     B. the; the     C. a; the     D. a; a

            38.(2007山東,21)_______walk isexpected to last all day, so bring_______packed lunch.

            A. A; a     B. The; /     C. The; a     D. A; /

            39.(2007北京,22)I looked under_______ bed and found_______ book I lost last week.

            A. the; a     B. the; the     C. /; the     D. the; /

            40.(2007天津,3)I wanted to catch_______early train, but couldn't get_______ride to the station.

            A. an; the     B. /; the     C. an; /     D. the; a
           

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