2019年高考一輪復習英語冠詞復習講義(2)

　　(1)"the +單數(shù)名詞"指的是整個類別，這個類別是可以區(qū)別于另一個類別的。如：

　　The car goes faster than the bike. 汽車比自行車跑得快。

　　The telephone was invited by Alexander Bell. 電話是由亞歷山大?貝爾發(fā)明的。

　　(2)"a/an +單數(shù)名詞"側重于指類別中任何一個的特點。

　　A puma was found in the village. 人們在村子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只美洲獅。

　　(3)"零冠詞+復數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞"側重指類別中的許多個體。如：

　　Farmers are busy in autumn. 農(nóng)民們在秋天很忙。

　　(4)在使用冠詞時要根據(jù)所要表達內(nèi)容的具體情況而定。如：

　　tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. 老虎正面臨著滅絕的危險。

　　(  ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.

　　A. A, the          B. A, /           C. The, /              D. The, a

　　(  ) 2.If you go by ______train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____fast one.

　　A. /, /             B. /, a           C. the, a               D. /, /

　　(  ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.

　　A /, /              B. /, a           C. the, /                D. the, a

　　(  ) 4.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city, I only remember it was ______ Monday.

　　A. the, the          B. a, the         C. a, a                D. the, a

　　(   ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family, you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.

　　A. /, an, the        B. a, the, /        C. the, an, the           D. a, the, the

　　(   ) 6.Mrs. Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting - she has won two national prizes.

　　A. a, a            B. an, the         C. an, a                D. the, a

　　(   ) 7. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.

　　A .the, a           B. a, the          C. /, a                 D. /, the

　　(   ) 8.On May 5, 2005, at ___World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao

　　won the gold medal in men's with ____score of 4:1.

　　A. a, a             B. / the          C. a, /                  D. the, a

　　(   ) 9.I knew ______John Lennon, but not ____famous one.

　　A. /, a             B. a, the          C. /, the                 D. the, a

　　(   ) 10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith, who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

　　A. the, the          B. a, the          C. the.                 D. a,/

　　(   ) 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to _____hotel; I can find you ______bed in my flat.

　　A. the, a            B. the, /           C. a, the               D. a, /

　　(   ) 12. Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.

　　A.    the, /           B. a, /             C. a, the                D. /, the

　　(  ) 13.____on-going division between English -speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.

　　A. The, /            B. The, a          C. An, the              D. An, /

　　(   ) 14.When he left _____college, he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.

　　A. /, a             B. /, the            C. a, the               D. the, the

　　(  ) 15. The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.

　　A. /, /              B. the, /            C. the, the             D. a, the

　　1．A   report 可數(shù)名詞， a recent report 一份近來的報告  ，是泛指；第二個空填the 表特指示2090年。

　　2．B. by train 乘火車，by 在接交通工具類的同時，一般不接冠詞，如by bike , by ship ; 根據(jù)句意第二個空應該是泛指。

　　3．B． teachers 此處用名詞復數(shù)表泛指，指一切老師；have a …… life 相當于live /lead a……life 過一種、、、、、、樣的生活

　　4．D. leave the city  離開這座城市。a Monday 一個星期一，表泛指。

　　5.B. a large family 一個大家庭； the ability此處表泛指"與別人相處好的能力"； others其他人表泛指。

　　6．C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天賦，相當于have a talent for.

　　7.B. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車，此處ride 是可數(shù)名詞，表示"搭車"。

　　8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是專有名詞，由普通名詞構成的專有名詞，一般前面要加the；with  a score of ……比分是……

　　9.B. a John Lennon 一個叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指。

　　10. C  leave school 畢業(yè)

　　11．A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ；a bed 此處表泛指，"一個地方"

　　12．B. a large collection of … 一個較大的收集……books 用復數(shù)  此處表泛指。

　　13．B.此句的意思是：在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長的分歧是這個國家一個主要擔心的問題。第一個空用the 表特指；第二個空用a表泛指，泛指主要是擔心問題中的一個。

　　14.A. leave college 大學畢業(yè)

　　15.C.the part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用；the Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命