2025年高考100條近5年常考短語

　　1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動)

　　2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事

　　3. to the best of one's ability 盡力

　　4. be about to do when… 正準備做某事突然......

　　5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 總計;after all 畢竟; 終究

　　6. at home and abroad 在國內外;go abroad 出國

　　7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在時; be absent from 缺席

　　8. be absorbed in 全神貫注于

　　9. access to 接近;進入

　　10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 錯誤地

　　11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤

　　12. be accompanied by 附有;伴隨

　　13. according to 根據......(后面不接view,opinion…)

　　14. collect accounts 收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬 ; account for 說明; give a full account of 做一個完整的說明; on account of=because of 因為

　　15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人; blame sb. for sth. 責備某人

　　16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)習慣于做某事

　　17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知

　　18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;領會

　　19. act as充當，擔任 ;act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon) 對......起作用

　　20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動

　　21 be active in 在......方面積極; take an active part in 積極參加;lead an active life 過著積極的生活

　　22. adapt oneself to 使自己適應...; adapt sth. to 使某物適應...; adapt from 根據...改寫(改編)

　　23 add in 包括; 加進去;add to 增加，加強; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起來

　　24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...癮的

　　25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外

　　26 deliver an address to 向...發表演講; giving a closing address 致閉幕詞;an address of welcome 歡迎詞

　　27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認

　　28. in advance=beforehand 提前

　　29. be of great (no ) advantage to 對...大大有利(毫無裨益); gain(have) an advantage over優于;勝過; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺騙某人

　　30. put an advertisement 登廣告

　　31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建議

　　32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出建議;advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不干某事

　　33. be afraid of 害怕，擔心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事

　　34. be after 尋求;追求

　　35. be against one's proposal 反對某人的意見;go against nature 違背自然;stand against the wall 靠墻而立

　　36. at the age of 在...歲時; be under age 未成年

　　37. agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/food 對氣候/食物等的適應;agree on (upon)...就...達成一致意見

　　38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 繼續;前進

　　39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 對某人實施急救

　　40. aim at 瞄準

　　41. on the air(用無線電、電視)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機

　　42. all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world) 遍及全國(世界);all alone 單獨，獨自地;all but 幾乎;差一點

　　43. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允許做某事

　　44. let alone 更不用說 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)

　　45. get along (on) with 在...方面有進展;take along with 隨身攜帶

　　46. not only…but also 不僅...而且...

　　47. make an analysis of 分析

　　48. in the ancient time 在古代

　　49. and so on/and so forth 等等

　　50. be angry about sth.對某事生氣;be angry at sth.因某事生氣;be be angry with sb.生某人的氣

　　51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生氣

　　52. one after another 相繼

　　53. answer for 對...負責;answer sb.'s call 回電話;make no answer 不作回答

　　54. be anxious about ( for) 為...擔心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事

　　55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉

　　56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登臺;by/from all appearances 顯然

　　57. apply…to… 將...應用于...; apply for 申請;apply to 適應于;apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物

　　58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會時間

　　59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 對...進行探討

　　60. approve of 贊同

　　61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事;argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事

　　62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

　　63. arrange for 安排;準備;arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 為...做好準備;安排

　　64. as a whole 作為總體;on the whole 總體上

　　65. as…as one can 盡力;盡可能

　　66. as to 至于;說到

　　67. be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧

　　68. ask for sth. 請求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

　　69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個方面

　　70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事

　　71. associate..with… 把...和...聯系起來 ; in association with … 與...聯手

　　72. be astonished( surprised) at 對...感到驚奇

　　73. at the latest 最遲

　　74. e attached to 附屬于...，依戀; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上

　　75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做...;attempt at sth. 試圖獲得

　　76. attend to 關心;照料

　　77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 專心于;turn one's attention to 將注意力轉向;pay attention to 注意

　　78. one's attitude towards… 某人對...的態度

　　79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)

　　80. be aware of 意識到，覺察

　　81. back and forth 來回地

　　82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺著

　　83. go from bad to worse 每況愈下

　　84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐(錯/餓)

　　85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 懸而未決

　　86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止

　　87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...為基礎; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...為基礎

　　88. battle against 向...開戰; battle with 與...搏斗; battle for為...而戰

　　89. because of + 名詞(代詞、 what 從句)

　　90. make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上

　　91. beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth. 請求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事

　　92. begin with 從...開始

　　93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人

　　94. believe in 信任

　　95. belong to (無被動語態) 屬于

　　96. beyond recognition認不出來;beyond belief 難以置信; beyond description 無法用言語表達;beyond sb. 對某人來說難以理解

　　97. by birth 在血統上;at birth 誕生，出生;give birth to 生(產)

　　98. bit by bit 一點點地;do one's bit 盡某人一份力;quite a bit 相當多

　　比較： not a bit 一點也不;not a little 很，非常

　　99. be black and blue 遍體鱗傷的

　　100. bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責任推到某人身上

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