2025年高考狀語從句的考點講解、訓練
來源:網絡整理 2024-12-09 18:35:16
高一系列復習資料(7)狀語從句的考點集匯,講解和訓練
九、狀語從句
【考點直擊】
1. 時間狀語從句
2. 條件狀語從句
3. 原因狀語從句
4. 結果狀語從句
5. 比較狀語從句
6. 目的狀語從句
7. 讓步狀語從句
8. 地點狀語從句
【名師點睛】
用來修飾主句中的動詞,副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據其含義狀語從句可分為時間狀語從句,地點狀語從句,條件狀語從句, 原因狀語從句,結果狀語從句,比較狀語從句,目的狀語從句,讓步狀語從句。
1. 時間狀語從句
(1)時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導。例如:
It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在時間狀語從句里,通常不用將來時態,用現在時態表示將來的動作或狀態。例如:
I'll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3)在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含義是"一直到……時",謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式,其含義是"直到……才……", "在……以前不……", 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如:
The young man read till the light went out.
Let's wait until the rain stops.
We won't start until Bob comes.
Don't get off until the bus stops.
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