高考英語情景交際考點講解(2)
2021-09-25 11:49:43高考網整理
高頻考點三、考查交際用語
例3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you
C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——我猜，你想去打網球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根據語境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D項“你猜到我的心思了”正確。A項意為“我沒明白”；B項意為“由你決定”；C項意為“很難說”。
【舉一反三】【2018·江蘇】—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket
—Oh， _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead.
C. come?on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——你知道是什么嗎？我已經得到一張新年音樂會的票了。——哦，得了吧，你開玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么樣？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?為什么？交際用語中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用來指責別人或表示不耐煩。故選C。
【舉一反三】(2018·天津卷)—Wasn’t Joan supposed to be here by now?
—________．She will be here in about twenty minutes.
A．All right B．Don’t worry
C．No wonder D．Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。從對話語境看，前一問句顯然含有責備的語氣，后面回答說“大約二十分鐘之后她就來了”。因此本空選B“別著急”。
【變式探究】（2017?天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________？ As far as I know， he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學課遲到了。—怎么會呢？據我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C誰在意呢；D.怎么會呢。根據語境，故選D。
【變式探究】---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
---Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上學再拿一個學位。——聽起來很棒！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關系；D.難怪。故選B。
【舉一反三】—Hey， can I ask you a favor?
—Sure，________
A．here you are. B．just as I thought.
C．how is it going? D．what can I do for you?
【答案】D。句意：——嗨，能請你幫幫忙嗎？——當然可以。________。A項here you are給你；B項just as I thought我也是這么想的；C項how is it going？情況怎么樣？D項what can I do for you？我能為你做點什么？由Sure可知，回答者已經同意幫助對方，所以正確答案為D。
【變式探究】—Excuse me， but could I trouble you for some change?
—________. Will pennies do?
A．I know B．Never mind
C．I am sure D．Let me see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——請問，可以麻煩你換點零錢嗎？——________.便士可不可以？A項“我知道”，B項“不要緊，沒關系”；C項“我保證”；D項“我看一下”。由后置語境Will pennies do？可知D正確。
1．(2019·江蘇卷)—Let’s take a coffee break.
—________ We’ ve been working for hours.
A．Why bother? B．What for?
C．You got me there. D．You said it.
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交際。——讓我們喝杯咖啡休息一會兒吧。——正合我意。我們已經工作了很長時間。Why bother“為什么這么費事呢？”；What for“為何目的”；You got me there“你難住我了”；You said it“正合我意”。
2．(2019·天津卷)—My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!
—Wow, ________！ What’s he going to study?
A．good for him B．go for it
C．what a coincidence D．all the best
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——我兒子得到了他夢想的大學的全額獎學金。——哇，他真棒！他要學什么專業？A項意為“真行，真棒”；B項意為“努力爭取吧”；C項意為“真巧”；D項意為“一切順利”。結合語境可知，應選A。
3．(2019·天津卷)—I guess you want to go play tennis.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A．I didn’t get it B．It’s up to you
C．You never know D．You read my mind
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——我猜，你想去打網球。——你猜到我的心思了，我正是那么想的。根據語境和后面的“我正是那么想的”可知，D項“你猜到我的心思了”正確。A項意為“我沒明白”；B項意為“由你決定”；C項意為“很難說”。
1.【2018·天津】—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.
—___________. Just let me know when， and I'll be there.
A. You bet B. It depends
C. Forget it D. No kidding
【答案】A
【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——我在幾天內會搬家，我想知道你是否能幫忙。——沒問題，只需要讓我知道什么時候，我就會到那兒。A. You bet沒問題；B. It depends看情況而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding別開玩笑。根據答句中的Just let me know when， and I’ll be there.可以判斷：他/她一定會幫忙。故選A。
2.【2018·天津】—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
一She will be here in about twenty minutes.z.x.xk
A. All right B. Don't worry
C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】B
【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——瓊現在不是應該在這兒嗎？——不用擔心，在大約20分鐘內她將會到這兒的。A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry別擔心；C. No wonder難怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得開心。根據答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判斷：不需要擔心瓊，她一會兒就到。故選B。
3.【2018·江蘇】—What happened? Your boss seems to _______
—Didn’t?you?know?his?secretary?leaked?the?secret?report?to?the?press?
A. be?over?the?moon B. laugh?his?head?off
C. be?all?ears D. fly?off?the?handle
【答案】D
【解析】考查習慣用語。句意：——發生什么了？你老板看起來勃然大怒。——你難道不知道他的秘書把秘密報告泄露給新聞界了嗎？A. be over the moon非常高興；B. laugh his head off笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭聽；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故選D。
4.【2018·江蘇】—You?know?what??I’ve?got?a?New?Year?concert?ticket
—Oh， _______ You’re?kidding.
A. so?what? B. go?ahead.
C. come?on. D. what for?
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語。句意：——你知道是什么嗎？我已經得到一張新年音樂會的票了。——哦，得了吧，你開玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么樣？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?為什么？交際用語中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用來指責別人或表示不耐煩。故選C。
1．（2017?天津）—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday， and I’m planning a surprise party for him.
—__________. I’ll bring some wine.
A. Sounds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. You are welcome
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—艾伯特的生日在下個星期天，我計劃給他辦一個驚喜的晚會。—聽起來很有趣，我將帶些酒來。A.聽起來很有趣；B.看情況；C.請稍等；D.歡迎。根據語境，故選A。
2．（2017?天津）—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—________? As far as I know， he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—今天上午邁克爾在斯密斯老師的化學課遲到了。—怎么會呢？據我所知，他上課從不遲到。A.那又怎么樣呢；B.為什么不呢；C誰在意呢；D.怎么會呢。根據語境，故選D。
1.【2016·江蘇】—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.
— . Opposites sometimes do attract.
A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語。I hope not我可不希望這樣；I think so我認為如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答語后句Opposites sometimes do attract.（意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。）可知兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項符合語境。
2.【2016·天津】—It was a wonderful trip. So， which city did you like better， Paris or Rome?
—______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it
C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—這是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜歡哪個城市，巴黎還是羅馬？—很難說。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.很難說；B.我不明白；C.你一定是在開玩笑吧；D.再好不過了。根據語境，故選A。
3.【2016·天津】—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_____.
A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在想回去上學再拿一個學位。——聽起來很棒！努力爭取吧。A.那就看情況而定了；B.去爭取吧；C.沒關系；D.難怪。故選B。
4.【2016·浙江】—Are you sure you're ready for the best?
—_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你確定你準備好考試了嗎？—沒問題。我已經做好準備了。A.恐怕不；B.沒問題；C.很難說；D.不是真的。根據語境，故選B。
5.【2016·浙江】—The movie starts at 8:30，and we can have a quick bite before we go
—See you at 8:10
A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D.Have a good time
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—電影在八點半開始，我們走之前可以迅速吃點東西。—聽起來很棒。八點十分見。A.再見；B.聽起來很棒；C.祝你好運；D.玩得愉快。故選B。
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