2019高考大綱英語(yǔ)寫作規(guī)定話題（9）：計(jì)劃與愿望(3)

　　40. hold the graduation ceremony 舉行畢業(yè)典禮

　　41. make an announcement 通知

　　42. make preparations for; get ready for 為 ……做準(zhǔn)備

　　43. meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)

　　44. do voluntary labor 做義務(wù)勞動(dòng)

　　45. take part-time jobs 做兼職工作

　　46. take part in the social practice 參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐

　　47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事

　　48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定決心做某事

　　49. would rather (not) do sth 寧愿(不)做某事

　　50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 報(bào)名參加比賽

　　51. broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界

　　52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行

　　53. Great hopes make great man. 偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人

　　三、話題佳句/句式

　　句式：

　　1．虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法

　　Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.

　　如果我在高中更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在我會(huì)正在大學(xué)里享受著豐富多彩的生活。

　　2．where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　I think，microblogs are just like a real world，where everybody should obey the laws and moral codes，and no absolute freedom should exist there at all.

　　我認(rèn)為，微博就好像一個(gè)真正的世界，人人都應(yīng)該遵守法律和道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在那個(gè)世界沒有絕對(duì)的自由。

　　3．rather than...

　　Firstly，we should try to listen to others’opinions.If he makes mistakes，try to point them out in a polite way rather than blame him.Secondly，never force your ideas on others.

　　首先，我們要努力聆聽別人的觀點(diǎn)。如果他犯了錯(cuò)誤，用禮貌的方式指出而不是責(zé)備他。其次，不要把你的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加于他人。

　　4．get/be used to (doing)sth.

　　I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.

　　我將盡力盡快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)的時(shí)間安排。

　　佳句：

　�。�1）He planned to go abroad for further studies.他計(jì)劃出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造。

　�。�2）So I am determined to meet the challenge. 因此，我準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)。

　�。�3）There’ll be a football game in our school this week.

　　本周我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。

　�。�4）Think twice before you do. 三思而后行。

　�。�5）Great hopes make great man.偉大的抱負(fù)造就偉大的人。

　�。�6）Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。

　�。�7） In order to arouse our awareness of environmental protection, we will invite Dr. Li from Sun Yat-sen University to give us a wonderful lecture about the environment problem. 為了提高我們的環(huán)保意識(shí), 我們將會(huì)邀請(qǐng)中山大學(xué)的李教授給我們開展一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的講座。

　�。�8） This activity will be held in Yuexiu Park from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm next Sunday. 這次活動(dòng)將在越秀公園舉行，時(shí)間為：下周日上午9：30到下午4：00。

　�。�9） Our outdoor activity will last 3 hours, and we’ll be back at about 11:00.我們的戶外活動(dòng)將持續(xù)3個(gè)小時(shí), 大約11點(diǎn)返回。

　　（10））If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5: 00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements. 如果你有興趣, 請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芩南挛缥妩c(diǎn)前到辦公室報(bào)名, 以便我們作必要的安排。

　�。�11） In other words, I will try my best to gain my goal.換言之，我會(huì)盡最大的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

　�。�12）If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life.如果能實(shí)踐這三點(diǎn)，他肯定能過上幸福的生活。

　　四、連句成篇

　　1.學(xué)生會(huì)決定策劃一系列課外活動(dòng)，這將在五月的最后一周舉行。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

　　2.活動(dòng)周將有很多的課外活動(dòng)，包括在海邊郊游，做義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，做兼職工作，參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。

　　3.在海邊郊游對(duì)我們來說是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意，這不僅能讓我們親近大自然，還能讓我們釋放壓力。

　　4.參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐能為我們?nèi)蘸蟮墓ぷ鳙@得寶貴的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，還能擴(kuò)展我們的視野。（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)）

　　5.不要猶豫了，趕緊在下周四下午五點(diǎn)前到學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室報(bào)名吧。

　　The Students’ Union has been determined to design a series of after-school activities，which will be held in the last week of May. There will be different kinds of activities, including having an outing at the seashore, doing voluntary labor and taking part-time jobs as well as social practice. It is a good idea for us to have an outing at the seashore, which can make us get close to nature and ease our pressure. Taking social practice can gain valuable experience and skills for our future career and broaden our horizons. Don’t hesitate any longer and please sign up before 5:00 pm next Thursday at the Students’ Union office.