高考英語傳統文化相關知識點

　　一. 100個中國傳統文化名詞

　　1.元宵節： Lantern Festival

　　2.刺繡：Embroidery

　　3.重陽節：Double-Ninth Festival

　　4.清明節：Tomb Sweeping Day

　　5.剪紙：Paper Cutting

　　6.書 法： Calligraphy

　　7.對聯：(Spring Festival) Couplets

　　8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

　　9.雄黃酒：Realgar Wine

　　10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

　　11.戰國：Warring States

　　12.風水 ：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

　　13.昆曲 ：Kunqu Opera

　　14.長 城 ：The Great Wall

　　15.集體舞 ：Group Dance

　　16.黃土高原 ：Loess Plateau

　　17.紅臼喜事：Weddings and Funerals

　　18.中秋節：Mid-Autumn Day

　　19.花鼓戲：Flower Drum Song

　　20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

　　21.中國結：Chinese knotting

　　22.古裝片：Costume Drama

　　23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

　　24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

　　25.越劇：Yue Opera

　　26.火鍋：Hot Pot

　　27.江南：South Regions of the Yangtze River

　　28.《詩經》：The Book of Songs

　　29.謎語：Riddle

　　30.《史記》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

　　31.《紅樓夢》：A Dream of Red Mansions

　　32.《西游記》：The Journey to the West

　　33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

　　34.針灸 ：Acupuncture

　　35.唐三彩 ：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery

　　36.二人轉 ： Errenzhuan

　　37.偏旁 ：Radical

　　38.孟子：Mencius

　　39.亭/閣：Pavilion/Attic

　　40.黃梅戲 ：Huangmei Opera

　　41.火 藥 ：Gunpowder

　　42.農歷 ：Lunar Calendar

　　43.印/璽 ：Seal/Stamp

　　44.臘 八 節 ：The laba Rice Porridge Festival

　　45.京 劇 ：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

　　46.秦腔 ：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera

　　47.太極拳 ：TaiChi

　　48.《本草綱目》： Compendium of Materia Medica

　　49.天壇 ：Altar of Heaven in Beijing

　　50.小吃攤 ：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

　　51.紅雙喜 ：Double Happiness

　　52.文房四寶(筆墨紙硯)： The Four Treasure of the Study/Brush，Inkstick，Paper，and Inkstone

　　53.春卷 ：Spring Roll(s)

　　54.蓮藕 ：Lotus Root

　　55.羅盤 ：Luopan

　　56.故宮博物院 ：The Palace Museum

　　57.相聲：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

　　58.五行 ：Five Phases

　　59.北京烤鴨 ： Beijing Roast Duck

　　60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan

　　61.木偶戲：Puppet Show

　　62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

　　63.電視小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

　　64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inions

　　65.古箏：Chinese Zither

　　66.二胡 ：Urheen

　　67.門當戶對：Perfect Match/Exact Match

　　68.《水滸》： Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

　　69.除夕：Chinese New Years Eve

　　70.國子監 ：Imperial Academy

　　71.兵馬俑： Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army

　　72.旗袍：Cheongsam

　　73.指南針：Compass

　　74.潑水節：Water-Splashing Day

　　75.餛飩：Wonton

　　76. 花卷：Steamed Twisted Rolls

　　77.羊肉泡饃：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

　　78.冰糖葫蘆：A stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples，etc.)

　　79.八寶飯：Eight-Treasure Rice Pudding

　　80.粉絲：Glass Noodles

　　81.豆腐腦：Jellied Bean Curd

　　82.小品：Witty Skits

　　83.孝順：To Show Filial Obedience

　　84.武術：Wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)

　　85.宣紙：Rice Paper

　　86.衙門： Yamen

　　87.叩頭：Kowtow

　　88. 中庸：The Way of Medium(cf. Golden Means)

　　89.牌樓：Pailou(Pai-Loo)

　　90.東坡肉：Dongpo Pork

　　91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

　　92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River

　　93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake

　　94.夫子廟：the Confucian Temple

　　95.鴨血粉絲：Duck Blood Fans

　　96.鹽水鴨：Yanshuiya， or Salted and Baked Duck

　　97.大煮干絲：Gansi

　　98.小籠包：Steamed Buns

　　99.明孝陵：Ming Tomb

　　100.云錦：Nanjing brocade

　　二. 相關話題作文預測

　　壹

　　某中學生英文報就“保護中國傳統文化”為主題舉行英語征文活動。你準備給該報投稿，稿件內容包括：

　　1. 保護中國傳統文化的重要性

　　2. 列舉1-2個你所知道的國家或當地政府文化保護的事例；

　　3. 談談你對文化保護的建議。

　　字數要求：120字。

　　【參考范文】

　　Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

　　The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. It is reported that the Guangdong government pays special attention to protecting Chaoju(潮劇)， a local drama born in Chaozhou in the eastern Guangdong province.

　　In my opinion， some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To start with， we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. Besides， we should draw more people’s attention to it， for the more they know about the importance of culture protection， the stronger support we can get from the public.

　　In a word， it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

　　貳

　　假如你叫李華，最近你的美國筆友Tony要來北京體驗中國傳統文化，請根據他的

　　問題回復郵件，為他設計北京一日游活動，幫助他體驗中國傳統文化。請描述你們打算去的地方、具體的活動安排、以及這樣安排的理由。

　　提示詞語：traditional Chinese culture， tea house， Peking Opera， paper cutting

　　【參考范文1】

　　Hi， Tony！

　　I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better， I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.

　　First， we’re going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional， such as Siheyuan. From them， you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second， we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents， which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone， but also see evidence of the history of Beijing， experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.

　　In a word， Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.

　　I’mlooking forward to your coming.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文2】

　　Hi， Tony！

　　I’m glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are many places of interest where you can experience the traditional Chinese culture in Beijing， but I’d like to take you to Nanluoguxiang.

　　First， we can take a walk along the lanes in Hutong to feel the architectural style of the old buildings like Siheyuan and local people’s way of life. Besides， you can have a talk with the residents to know more about the history about Hutong. What’s more， we can try all kinds of local foods on the way. And you can buy some paper cuttings as gifts for your friends. When we feel tired， it’s a good choice for us to go to a tea house. There， we can taste all kinds of Chinese tea and get a lot of knowledge about tea. Most importantly， we can watch Peking Opera while drinking tea， which is a typical art to reflect Beijing humanities features.

　　As for the reason why we go there， I think it can make you better experience traditional Chinese tea culture， the food culture and the characteristics of the old residence in Beijing.

　　I’m looking forward to your coming.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　叁

　　假如你叫李華，你的美國筆友Tom對中國的傳統節日非常感興趣。他想請你介紹你最喜歡的一個節日，如中秋節、端午節、春節等，你通常是怎么慶祝的，以及你喜歡這個節日的原因。請你根據他的問題回復郵件。

　　提示詞語：eat， get together， share， happy， special

　　【參考范文1】

　　Hi！ Tom，

　　I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.

　　My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day， our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that， I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.

　　I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short， the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　【參考范文2】

　　Hi！ Tom，

　　My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival which comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year. There is a name for each year， such as the dog， the monkey， the tiger or one of the twelve animals， and this year is the year of the horse.

　　Before the New Year’s Day， the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year， all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. People usually have jiaozi， fish， niangao and many other dishes. On the first or second day of the new year， people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

　　Among all the festivals， I like the Spring Festival best not only because I can enjoy delicious food， but also because I can relax myself by spending a few days with my family， my relatives and my friends.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua