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          首頁 > 高考總復(fù)習(xí) > 高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方法 > 高考英語三輪沖刺,易混易錯英語詞匯辨析99組

          高考英語三輪沖刺,易混易錯英語詞匯辨析99組

          2018-12-26 19:25:03三好網(wǎng)

            1.clothes,cloth,clothing

            clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù),cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

            2.amount,number

            amount后接不可數(shù)名詞,number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

            3.sound,voice,noise

            sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

            4.cause,reason

            cause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

            5.exercise,exercises,practice

            exercise運動,鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

            6.officer,official

            officer部隊的軍官,official政府官員anarmyofficer

            7.work,job

            二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob

            8.cook,cooker

            cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

            9.problem,question

            problem常和困難連系,前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑問連系,多和ask,answer連用

            10.anumberof,thenumberof

            anumberof許多,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

            11.chick,chicken

            二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

            12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

            travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

            13.infrontof,inthefrontof

            infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

            14.threeofus,thethreeofus

            threeofus我們(不止三個)中的三個,thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻(就三個人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

            15.bybus,onthebus

            bybus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywenttherebybus.

            16.foramoment,forthemoment

            foramoment片刻,一會兒,forthemoment暫時,一時Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

            17.inaword,inwords

            inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

            18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

            inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

            19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

            gotosea當海員,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海邊gobysea

            20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

            thedoctorandteacher指一個人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人,一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacheris

            21.inoffice,intheoffice

            inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

            22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

            inchargeof管理,負責照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

            23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

            outofquestion毫無疑問的,outofthequestion不可能的

            24.asecond,thesecond

            asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

            25.byday,bytheday

            byday白天,bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

            26.it,one

            it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

            27.none,nothing,noone

            none強調(diào)有多少,nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有,nothing指物,noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.

            28.other,another

            other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

            29.notalittle,notabit

            notalittle非常,notabit一點也不I\'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。

            30.many,much,alotof

            many和可數(shù)名詞連用,much和不可數(shù)名詞連用,alotof可數(shù),不可數(shù)均可,但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

            31.no,not

            no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

            32.nomorethan,notmorethan

            nomorethan相當于only,僅僅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超過

            33.tall,high

            tall常指人或動物,high常指物體Heistall.

            34.fast,quickly

            fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點,quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

            35.high,highly

            high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

            36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

            sleeping正在睡覺,asleep睡著,熟睡,只能做表語,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

            37.respectful,respectable

            respectful尊敬,有禮貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

            38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

            pleasant常用作定語,pleased,pleasing常用作表語,pleased主語常為人,pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

            39.close,closely

            close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

            40.ill,sick

            ill做表語,sick定,表均可asickboy

            41.good,well

            good形容詞,well副詞,但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

            42.hard,hardly

            hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

            43.late,lately

            late遲,晚,lately最近,近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

            44.living,alive,live,lively

            living,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定語后置,live只能做定語,lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

            45.excited,exciting

            excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

            46.deep,deeply

            deep具體的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

            47.beforelong,longbefore

            beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

            48.instead,insteadof

            instead是副詞,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介詞短語,放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

            49.toomuch,muchtoo

            toomuch后接不可數(shù)名詞,muchtoo后接形容詞muchtooheavy

            50.raise,rise

            raise及物動詞,rise不及物動詞Thesunrisesintheeast.

            51.bring,take,carry,fetch

            bring拿來,take帶走,carry隨身攜帶,fetch去回這一往返動作fetchaboxofchalk

            52.spend,take,pay,cost

            spend人做主語,花錢,花時間;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主語,花時間;pay人做主語,花錢,payfor;cost物做主語,花錢

            53.join,joinin,takepartin

            join加入某個組織,并成為其中的一員;joinin參加小型的活動,joinsb.in;takepartin參加大型的活動Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

            54.leave,leavefor

            leave離開,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

            55.usedto,beusedto

            usedto過去常常,beusedto習(xí)慣于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用來,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

            56.win,lose,beat

            win后接sth.,反義詞為lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

            57.liveon,liveby

            liveon以…為主食,liveby靠…謀生liveonfish/livebyfishing

            58.lose,miss

            lose失去(具體的物體),錯過sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,錯過sth.ismissing,missthechance

            59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

            betiredof厭煩…,betiredwith/from因為…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

            60.careabout,carefor

            careabout關(guān)心,計較,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor關(guān)心,照料,喜歡,愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

            61.feed,raise

            feed喂養(yǎng),養(yǎng)活,飼養(yǎng)(togivefoodto),raise飼養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily

            62.meantodo,meandoing

            meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味著BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

            67.diefrom,dieof

            diefrom表示死于(槍)傷,虛弱,過度勞累,飲食過度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饑餓,寒冷,年老,憂愁,失戀等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

            68.payfor,payback,payoff

            payfor為…付錢,payback還錢,但不一定還清,payoff還清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

            69.arrive,get,reach

            arrive不及物動詞,后接in(大地點),at(小地點),get不及物動詞后接to,reach及物動詞arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

            70.manage,try

            managetodo設(shè)法做成了某事,trytodo盡力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

            71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

            befamiliarto某物對某人來說是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

            72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

            agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上達成一致意見,主語是復(fù)數(shù)agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

            73.receive,accept

            receive收到某一東西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

            74.wear,puton,dress

            wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表動作

            It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

            75.listen,hear

            listen強調(diào)動作,hear強調(diào)結(jié)果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

            76.look,see,watch

            look看的動作,see看的結(jié)果,watch強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展watchTV

            77.lie,lay

            lie躺,位于(lay,lain),說謊(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook

            78.hurt,injure,wound

            hurt感情上受傷,injure事故中受傷,wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷Hewaswoundedinthewar.

            79.turn,get,grow

            turn表突變,后常接表顏色的詞,get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果,grow強調(diào)過程,逐漸的變化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

            80.happen,takeplace

            happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生,takeplace必然性的發(fā)生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

            81.at,in(表地點)

            at小地點,in大地點arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

            82.increaseto,increaseby

            increaseto增長到…,increaseby增長了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

            83.since,for(完成時間狀語)

            since接點時間或一句話,for接一段時間forthreeyears,since3:00

            84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

            onearth在世上,在人間,到底,究竟,一點也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth

            85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

            insurprise驚奇地,toone'ssurprise使某人吃驚的是,

            86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

            intheair正在醞釀中,ontheair播送,廣播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.

            87.through,across

            through穿越空間,across在…上穿過throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

            88.ontheway,intheway

            ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway擋路Thechairisintheway.

            89.above,on,over

            above在上面,不接觸,on在上面,接觸,over在正上方flyoverthehill

            90.until,not…until

            until到…為止,not…until直到…才(常跟點動詞連用)Iwaiteduntil3:00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:00.

            91.besides,except,exceptfor

            besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi)),exceptfor整體…除了某一點以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

            92.weather,if

            當是否解時,只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換,其余都用weather,當如果解時用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

            93.because,since,as,for

            原因由強到弱為:because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

            94.when,as,while(表時間)

            when從句動詞點動詞,持續(xù)性動詞均可,as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生,伴隨進行,while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

            95.thesame…as,thesame…that

            thesame…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物體ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支筆)

            96.aswell,aswellas

            aswell也,常放于句末,和and連用表示既…又;aswellas并列連詞,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

            97.such…as,such…that

            such…as像…樣的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

            98.because,becauseof

            because連詞,連接兩句話,becauseof介詞短語,后接詞或短語Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

            99.inorderthat,inorderto

            表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接動詞原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.

          [標簽:高三英語 英語學(xué)習(xí)]

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