高考英語3500詞匯（L）：單詞+詞組+句型

lab [ˈnɔlɪdʒ] = laboratory n. 實驗室

labour (美labor) [ˈleɪbə(r)] n. 勞動

labourer (laborer) ['leibərə] n.體力勞動者

lack [læk] n.& vt. 缺乏, 缺少

lack (for) 缺少......

He never lacks for money or friends.他從來不缺錢或朋友。

a lack of money 缺錢

for lack of … 因為缺乏…...

be lacking in 缺乏...…

ladder [ˈlædə(r)] r n. 梯子

lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士, 夫人

lake [leɪk] n. 湖

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊

lame [leɪm] a. 跛的, 瘸的, 殘廢的

lamp [læmp] n. 燈, 油燈；光源

land [lænd] n.陸地,土地v.登岸(陸)降落

language [ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 語言

lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 燈籠；提燈

lap [læp] n. (人坐時)膝部.(跑道的)一圈

large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的；巨大的

laser [ˈleɪzə(r)] n. 激光

last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.最近剛過去;最后的ad.最近剛過去;最后地 n.最后v.持續

the last person/thing 最不可能的、最想不到的人/事

He’s the last person I’d trust. 他是我最不愿相信的人。

last but not （the） least 最后但是同樣重要的是

He was the last to arrive.

The war lasted (for) 3 years. 戰爭持續了三年。

late [leɪt] a.晚的,遲的ad.晚地,遲地

be late for…

in the late 1970s

get up late

late in the afternoon 傍晚

better late than never 遲到總比不到好

It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊補牢。

of late = lately/recently 最近，近來

I haven’t seen him of late.

lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. 最近, 不久前

later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. 晚些的, 遲些的

sooner or later 遲早

no later than… 不遲于......

later on 后來

Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.

許久之后，她才意識到他的原本意思。

latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a.最近, 最新的；最晚的

latter [ˈlætə(r)] n.（兩者之中的）后者

laugh [lɑːf] n.& v. 笑, 大笑；嘲笑

laugh at… 嘲笑，因......笑

laugh your head off 大笑不止

burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然笑起來

laughter [ˈlɑːftə(r); (US) ˈlæftər] n. 笑； 笑聲

laundry [ˈlɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店;要洗的衣服

lavatory [ˈlævətrɪ; (US) ˈlævətɔːrɪ] n. 便所, 廁所

law [lɔː] n. 法律, 法令；定律

break/obey/keep the law 違反/遵守法律

by law 依據法律

lawyer [ˈlɔːjə(r), ˈlɔɪə(r)] n. 律師

lay (laid, laid) [leɪ] vt. 放, 擱

lay the table 放桌子

lay eggs 下蛋

lay aside 把…...放在一邊

lay down 放下

lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下崗的)

lazy [ˈleɪzɪ] a. 懶惰的

lead (led, led) [liːd] v. 領導, 帶領 n. 鉛

lead a happy life 過幸福的生活

lead to sth./doing 導致......

leader [ˈliːdə(r)] n. 領袖, 領導人

leading [ˈliːdɪŋ] a. 最主要的, 第一位的

leaf (復 leaves) [liːf] n. （樹, 菜）葉

league [liːɡ] n. 聯盟, 社團

leak [liːk] vi. 漏； 滲

learn (learnt, learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 學, 學習, 學會

learn from 從…...中學習,向…...學習

learn about/of 聽說 得知

learn… by heart 記住......

learned [ˈlɜːnɪd] a. 有才華的；博學的

least [liːst] n.最少, 最少量

not in the least 一點兒也不，絕不

She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.

leather [ˈleðə(r)] n. 皮革

leave (left, left) [liːv] v. 離開;把…留下, 剩下

leave sp. for sp 離開某地去某地

leave the door open

leave her waiting for 2 hours

leave him out

leave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒

leave the key on the bus 把鑰匙落在公共汽車上

leave out 遺漏

leave...behind 把…丟在后邊

leave alone 不打擾,不碰

leave off 不包括,不把…列入

ask for a two-week leave 請兩周的假

lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] n. 講課, 演講

attend a lecture 聽講座

give/deliver a lecture to sb. on… 給某人做關于......的演講/講座

left [left] a.左邊的 ad.向左 n.左,左邊

make a left turn 左轉彎

turn left/turn to the left 向左拐

the money left=the remaining money 剩下的錢

left-handed [left- ' hændid] a. 慣用左手的

leftover ['leftˌəuvə] a.剩余,剩下的n.剩飯菜

left-wing [left-wɪŋ] n. 左翼的

leg [leɡ] n. 腿；腿腳；支柱

legal [ˈliːɡ(ə)l] a.與法律有關的, 法律的

lemon [ˈlemən] n. 檸檬 a. 檸檬色(味)的

lemonade [leməˈneɪd] n. 檸檬水

lend (lent, lent) [lend] vt.借(出),把…借給

lend a hand to sb.=lend sb. a hand 幫助某人

length [leŋθ] n. 長, 長度, 段, 節

The road was 32 miles in length/long.

at length 最后，終于/詳細地

less（little的比較級） [les] a.& ad. 少于,小于

less than… 少于/小于......

no less than… 不少于/多達......

more or less 或多或少

even/ much/still less 更不用說

No explanation was offered, still less an apology.

沒有提供解釋，更不用說道歉了。

lesson [ˈles(ə)n] n. 課；功課；教訓

take/have lessons 上課

give lessons 授課

teach/give sb. a lesson給某人一個教訓

draw/take a lesson from … 從…...中吸取教訓

let (let, let) [let] vt. 讓

let sb. in/out

let sb(sth.) go

let go of sb(sth.) 放手/放棄......

let... alone 不打擾/不碰/更不用說......

let out 發出(叫聲)

let off 使...…爆炸

let sb. down 使某人失望

letter [ˈletə(r)] n. 信；字母

letter-box [ˈletə(r)- bɔks] n. 信箱

level [ˈlev(ə)l] n. 水平線, 水平

liberty [ˈlɪbətɪ] n. 自由

liberate [ˈlɪbəreɪt] vt. 解放, 使獲自由

liberation [lɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 解放

librarian [laɪˈbreərɪən] n. 圖書管理員；（西方的）圖書館館長

library [ˈlaɪbrərɪ; (US) ˈlaɪbrerɪ] n. 圖書館, 圖書室

license [ˈlaɪsəns] n. 執照, 許可證

lid [lɪd] n. 蓋子

lie (lay, lain) [laɪ] v. 躺;臥;平放;位于n.& vi. 謊言; 說謊

lie to sb 對某人說謊

tell a lie/tell lies 說謊

The book lay open on the desk.

lie in 在于…

Success lies in hard work. 成功在于勤奮。

life (復lives) [laɪf] n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物

①生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life

lay down one’s life for sb. 為…...犧牲生命

②生活 everyday life 日常生活

live/lead a …life

③bring…back to life 使......重生

come back to life 變得活躍，蘇醒過來

lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm] n. 一生, 終生

lift [lɪft] v. 舉起, 抬起；（云、煙等）消散 n. （英）電梯

take the lift 乘電梯

give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車

lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛

He stood there with his hands lifted above his head.

他站在那里，雙手舉過頭頂。

The news lifted our spirits.

這個消息讓我們提起了精神。

light [laɪt] n. 光, 光亮；燈, 燈光 vt. 點（火）, 點燃 a. 明亮的；輕的；淺色的

by the light of the moon

throw light on/upon 把..…闡述清楚

turn on/off the lights 開/關燈

The light went out. 燈熄滅了。

a light classroom 明亮的教室

light blue eyes 淺藍色的眼睛

as light as a feather 像羽毛一樣輕

a light sleep 淺淺的睡眠

a sound sleep 酣睡

light a candle 點燃蠟燭

a lighted candle 一根點燃的蠟燭

light up 點亮，照亮

lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n.閃電

like [laɪk] prep. 像, 跟…一樣 vt. 喜歡, 喜愛

I like it when you do that.

would like (sb.) to do

How do you like(find) …

What do you think of/about…

feel like doing 想要做某事

likely [ˈlaɪklɪ] a.很可能的

be likely to do/that

Tickets are likely to be expensive.

It is more than likely that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.

很有可能這些賊不知道它價值多少。

a likely story 可能是真實的故事

limit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt. 限制；減少

limit to… 限于......

without limit 無限地

There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear.

我能夠忍受的痛苦是有限度的。

limit sb. to sth/doing sth 限制某人做某事

My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan.

我父母把我的零花錢限制到了300元。

line [laɪn] n. 繩索, 線, 排, 行, 線路 v. 畫線于, （使）成行

lines 臺詞

on line 在線的，上網的

drop sb a line 給...…寫封短信

The line is busy. 電話占線。

Hold the line, please. 別掛電話。

link [lɪŋk] v. 連接； 聯系

There may be a link between the 2 murders.在兩起謀殺之間可能有某種聯系。

establish trade links with Asia 建立與亞洲的貿易聯系

a video/satellite link 一個視頻/衛星連接

a link in the chain 鏈中的一環

link A to/with B

The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.

The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

The 2 factors（因素）are directly linked.

Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外線) light is closely linked to skin cancer（皮膚癌）.

link up (with sb/sth)

The bands have linked up for a charity concert.

lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 獅子

lip [lɪp] n. 嘴唇

liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd] n. & a. 液體；液體的

list [lɪst] n. 一覽表, 清單

make a list of… 列一個…...的清單

list our ten favorite songs

listen [ˈlɪs(ə)n] vi. 聽,仔細聽

literature [ˈlɪtərətʃə(r); (US) ˈlɪtrətʃʊər] n. 文學

literary [ˈlɪtərərɪ; (US) ˈlɪtərerɪ] a. 文學的

litre (美liter) [liːtə(r)] n. 升； 公升

litter [ˈlɪtə(r)] v. 亂丟雜物

There will be fines to people who drop litter.

Piles of books and newspapers littered the floor. 成堆的書報把地板弄得亂七八糟。

Broken glass littered the street.

be littered with sth

Your article is littered with spelling mistakes.

little (less, least) [ˈlɪt(ə)l] a.小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍許 n.沒有多少,一點

not a little 非常

more than a little 非常

She felt tired and more than a little worried.

Little did I know about him. 我一點也不了解他。

live [lɪv] vi. 生活;居住;活著 a. 活的,活著的;實況,現場（直播）的

①v. 居住，生活 /liv/

live/lead a … life

live on 以…...為食，靠......生活

live by doing 靠做…為生

live life to the fullest 充實地生活

live up to 符合,不辜負

live with 與...住在一起；忍受

live through 經歷過…而活著

②adj./adv. /laiv/ 活著的，現場直播的

a live fish

a live football match

broadcast live 現場直播

lively [ˈlaɪvlɪ] a. 活潑的;充滿生氣的

living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] a. 活著的 n. 生計

load [ləʊd] n. 擔子, 貨物

bear the load of bringing up her family alone 承受獨自養家的負擔

load a truck with apples

a car loaded with goods 一輛裝載貨物的汽車

loaf [ləʊf] n. 一個面包

local [ˈləʊk(ə)l] a. 當地的；地方的

lock [lɔk] n. 鎖 vt. 鎖, 鎖上

locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. 蝗蟲

London [ˈlʌnd(ə)n] n. 倫敦

lonely [ˈləʊnlɪ] a. 孤獨的, 寂寞的

long [lɔŋ; (US) lɔːŋ] a. 長的, 遠 ad. 長久

long before 很久以前

He had left long before I arrived here.

before long 不久以后

We’ll come back before long.

in the long run 從長遠看

no longer=not any longer 不再

as long as 只要

So long.= Byebye. 再見

long for 渴望......

long to do sth 渴望做某事

Lucy has longed for a brother.

I‘m longing to see you again.

look [lʊk] n. 看, 瞧 v. 看, 觀看 v. link 看起來

have/take a close look at 湊近看......

He didn’t like the look in her eyes.

You made me look a complete fool.

look like 看上去像......

That looks like an interesting book.

look as if 看上去像......

It looks as if it is going to rain.

look yourself 常用于否定句，“氣色不像往常好”

You’re not looking yourself today.

其它短語：

look one’s age 看上去容貌和年齡相稱

look after

look around 四處看

look back on 回顧

look down upon/on 輕視，看不起

look forward to 期望......

look into 往里看，調查

look out 小心

look through 瀏覽

look up 仰望，查閱，尊敬

loose [luːs] a. 松散的； 寬松的

The potatoes were sold loose not in bags. 這些土豆是散賣的，沒有袋裝。

a loose shirt 一件寬松的襯衫

loose soil 疏松的土壤

let her hair loose 使她的頭發松散

lorry [ˈlɔrɪ; (US) ˈlɔːrɪ] n.（英）運貨汽車, 卡車

loss [lɔs; (US) lɔːs] n. 喪失；損耗

lose (lost, lost) [luːz] vt. 失去, 丟失

be lost/gone/missing 丟失的

a lost/missing boy 一個失蹤的男孩

lose the game 輸了比賽

lose weight 減輕體重

lose one’s way 迷路

lose oneself in 沉浸于/陶醉于......

be lost in 埋頭于......，迷失在......中

Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me. 沉浸在思考中，他沒有注意到我。

This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day.

loss n.遺失，失敗，損失

be at a loss 不知所措

suffer much/great loss 遭受很大的損失

The loss of his only son made him sad. 失去唯一的兒子使他非常悲痛。

Lost & Found [lɔst; (US) lɔːst]失物招領處

lot [lɔt] n. 許多, 好些

a lot of = lots of 許多......，修飾可數或不可數名詞均可

parking lot 停車場

a lot adv. 很，非常 （可修飾比較級）

Thanks a lot

I’m feeling a lot better now.

loud [laʊd] a. 大聲的

區分loud/aloud/loudly

loud adj.大聲的 adv.大聲地

in a loud voice

To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.

aloud adv.大聲地，出生地

Read aloud. Don’t read it silently.

loudly adv.大聲地，響亮地

She screamed as loudly as she could.

loudly [laʊdlɪ] ad. 大聲地

loudspeaker [laʊdˈspiːkə(r)] n. 揚聲器, 喇叭

lounge [laʊndʒ] n. 休息廳；休息室

love [lʌv] n.& vt. 愛；熱愛;很喜歡

lovely [ˈlʌvlɪ] a. 美好的, 可愛的

low [ləʊ] a.& ad. 低；矮

luck [lʌk] n. 運氣, 好運

lucky [ˈlʌkɪ] a. 運氣好, 僥幸

be lucky to do/(for sb)that

He is lucky to be alive.

She was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.

You were lucky that you spotted（認出，發現）the danger in time.

It was lucky for us that we were able to go.

Lucky you .你真走運。

luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. (總稱)行李

lunch [lʌntʃ] n. 午餐, 午飯

lung [lʌŋ] n. 肺；肺臟