高二英語教案：《Unit 6 Mainly revision》優秀教學設計（二）(3)

　　[√] it is possible for him to do this.

　　[√] it is possible that he will do this.

　　[×] he is possible to do this.

　　particular, especial或special區別

　　三者均有“特別的”之意，

　　但particular指同類事物中具有獨特性質的一個

　　especial和special相同，強調某種特殊的目的或用途，但especial為書面語，口語中多用special。

　　there was a particular expression in his eyes. 他眼睛中有一種特別的神情。

　　the patient needs special/ especial care. 病人需要特殊的照料。

　　coins can be made of many different kinds of metal mixed together.

　　mixed together(=…which are mixed together)過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于一個省略的定語從句。

　　he is reading the short stories written by lu xun. ( = he is reading the shorts stories which were written by lu xun. )

　　please give me letters received yesterday. (=…the letters which were received yesterday. )

　　如果這個分詞是一個單詞，就位于修飾的名詞之前，作定語。

　　she is our respected teacher.

　　the lost key has been found.

　　a year passed when it was realized that the parcel had been sent to the wrong destination.一年以后才發現包裹送錯了地方。

　　it’s possible that one of them kept a bank where the workers could keep their money safe.有可能他們中的某個人辦了一家銀行，工人們可以放心地把錢存在那兒。

　　這是一個由形式主語it引導的復合句，真實主語是后面的that從句。其句型結構為：it is 形容詞 that從句，常用于這個句型的形容詞有：possible，necessary, important, clear, certain, strange等。

　　it is necessary that we master one or two foreign languages.我們精通一至二門外國語是很必要的。

　　keep a bank意為“開辦銀行”。此處keep為及物動詞，意為“經營”、“管理”、“養活”。

　　keep a shop意為“開辦商店” keep the farm意為“經營農場”

　　keep the house意為“管理家務”keep the family意為“養家糊口”

　　it contained 54,951 coins dating from the year 260－275 ad.那一次挖掘的硬幣共有54951枚，都是公元260－275年間的硬幣。

　　dating from在句中作定語，相當于定語從句…which dated from the year…修飾先行詞coins, date用作vi., 意思是“起始”、“興趣于”。date from 表示“始于……時期”。

　　過去分詞短語和現在分詞短語用作定語時相當于一個定語從句。如：

　　tell the children playing (== who are playing) there not to make so much noise.讓那些在那兒玩的小孩別這么吵。

　　they’re problems left (= which have been left) over by history.這些是歷史遺留下來的問題。

　　這座古廟的歷史可以追溯到兩千年前。

　　[×] the old temple is dated from 2,000 years ago.

　　[√]the old temple dates back 2,000 years ago.

　　[√]the old temple dates back to 2,000 years ago.

　　[√]the old temple dates back 2,000 years.

　　it does not matter if /whether they are old. 郵票）新舊沒關系。

　　1) it does not matter if/whether…是一個很有用的句型。

　　it doesn’t matter ( to me ) if i miss my train, because there's another one later.對我來說錯過一趟火車沒關系，因為后面還有。

　　2) it doesn’t matter 后還能跟其他從句

　　if she does her best, it doesn’t matter what people think of her.只要她盡了力，別人怎么看她無關緊要。

　　if you are just starting to collect stamps, here is some advice for you to follow.