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          高三英語教案:《項鏈》教學設計

          來源:精品學習網 2018-11-13 16:13:31

            本文題目:高三英語單元教案:項鏈教案

            Unit 15 The necklace 項鏈

            核心詞匯

            1.Time is so ____________(寶貴的)that we can’t afford to waste it.

            2.After years of hard work,the couple paid off all their ____________(債務)at last.

            3.It’s ____________(傻的)of you to make the same mistake again.

            4.Slowly but ____________(無疑地),the company is becoming successful again.

            5.If he ____________(繼續)stealing,he’ll end up in prison sooner or later.

            6.I don’t like the colour of the coat;____________(此外),it’s too expensive.

            7.Everyone can greatly improve the ______________(質量)of life in modern times.

            8.The meeting will be ______________(參加)by finance ministers from many countries.

            9.用explain的適當形式填空:

            (1)It was a small book ____________ how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.

            (2)They hope that they can find an ____________ for the attacks.

            10.用recognize的適當形式填空:

            (1)I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get ____________ for my successful idea.

            (2)Even when they wore sunglasses or beards people __________ them.

            高頻短語

            1.________________   訪問;號召;邀請

            2.________________ 拿回來;使恢復

            3.________________ 還清(債務等);付清

            4.________________ 把……表演出來;把……付諸行動

            5.________________ 充當;擔任

            6.________________ 日日夜夜地

            7.________________ 至多

            8.________________ 試穿

            9.________________ 在……中扮演角色(起作用)

            10.________________ 提出/想出(計劃、辦法等)

            1.call on 2.bring back 3.pay off 4.act out 5.act as 6.day and night 7.at most 8.try on 9.play a role in 10.come up with

            重點句式

            1.Pierre and I ____________ a very good time at the ball.

            皮埃爾和我在舞會上確實玩得很開心。

            2.I’m sorry,but I ____________ I know you.

            很抱歉,我想我不認識你。

            3.Years of hard work,very little food,only a small cold room ____________ and never,never a moment’s rest.

            長年累月的艱苦勞動,食不裹腹,只有寒室一間,從來得不到片刻休息。

            4.I was ____________ in my office who ____________.I’ve written to accept the invitation.

            我是我們辦公室唯一受到邀請的人,我已經回信接受邀請。

            1.did have 2.don’t think 3.to live in 4.the only person;was invited

            知識詳解

            1recognise(recognize) vt. 識別;認出;承認

            【教材原句】(P17)Sorry,I didn’t recognise you.

            對不起,我剛才沒認出你。

            (1)認出,辨出

            ①(朗文P1705)We hadn’t seen each other in thirty years,but I recognized her right away.

            我們有30年沒見過面了,可是我立刻就認出了她。

            ②(朗文P1705)Our record shows that we recognize how important safety is.

            我們的記錄表明了我們認識到安全有多重要。

            ③They recognised him to be a great leader.

            他們承認他是一位偉大領袖。

            ④After the accident,he recognised that he was not fit for the work.

            事故發生后他認識到自己不能勝任這項工作。

            recognition n. 認出,識別;理睬beyond recognition 認不出

            思維拓展

            ⑤The girl has changed beyond recognition.

            這姑娘變得(讓人)認不出來了。

            比較網站

            recognise,know,realize

            (1)recognise是及物動詞,意思是“認出;識別出”,表示能夠認出原先所認識的人或事物,為非延續性動詞,不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

            ⑥Alice glanced at the envelope and recognized her father’s handwriting.

            愛麗絲瞥了一眼信封,認出是父親的筆跡。

            (2)know是及物動詞,意思是“知道”,側重于客觀事實,指認識某人或熟悉某地,表示一種狀態,為延續性動詞。

            ⑦I want to know how to get in touch with him.

            我想知道怎樣同他取得聯系。

            (3)realize是及物動詞,意思是“意識到;實現(理想、夢想等)”。

            ⑧He began to realize just how serious the whole situation was.

            他開始認識到整個情況有多么嚴重。

            即境活用

            1.(2010年高考安徽卷)I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond ________.

            A.hearing    B.strength

            C.recognition D.measure

            解析:選C。句意:自從Sara還是孩子的時候,我就一直沒見過她。她現在已經變得(讓人)認不出來了。beyond recognition:impossible to recognize無法辨認。

            2explain vt. 解釋;說明

            【教材原句】 (P17)Could you please explain?

            請你解釋一下好嗎?

            ①(朗文P708)He was obviously drunk,which explains why he was acting strangely.

            他顯然是醉了,這可以解釋他為什么行為怪異。

            ②(朗文P708)Marta explained that the bus had broken down,which was why she was late.

            瑪爾塔解釋說公共汽車拋錨了,所以她才遲到。

            ③(朗文P708)John doesn’t make excuses or explain himself to anybody.

            約翰沒有找借口或向任何人對自己的行為作出解釋。

            思維拓展

            即境活用

            2.完成句子

            (1)請向我說明從哪里開始以及怎樣做。

            Please ________________________ where to begin and how to do it.

            (2)她解釋說她病了,在醫院里住了兩個月。

            She ________________ she had been ill and in hospital for two months.

            答案:(1)explain to me (2)explained that

            3continue vt.& vi. 繼續,持續

            【教材原句】(P17)In the park,Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story.

            在公園里,瑪蒂爾德繼續向珍妮講述她的故事。

            (1)vt.繼續,持續

            ①They continued their journey after the rain,hoping to see him soon.雨后,他們繼續旅行,希望盡快見到他。

            (2)vi.繼續,延續

            ②I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.我希望這種活動以后繼續辦下法。

            ③(朗文P434)Despite his illness,he plans to continue with his normal work schedule.

            盡管他生病了,他還是打算按正常的進度繼續工作。

            (3)continue to do/doing sth.繼續做某事

            ④He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.

            他繼續工作,仿佛什么都沒發生。

            (4)continue后可接“to be+adj.”,意為“繼續處于某種狀態”,此時to be可省略。

            ⑤My father continues healthy.

            我父親依舊身體健康。

            即境活用

            3.According to the weather report,the weather will______fine.

            A.go on     B.keep on

            C.carry on D.continue

            解析:選D。continue后可直接跟形容詞,表示“繼續處于某種狀態”。

            4.完成句子

            雨持續了幾天,因此我們不能出去玩。

            ________________________,so we could not go out to play.

            答案:The rain continued for days

            4attend vt.& vi. 出席;參加;照顧;護理;專心;留意

            【教材原句】(P19)Attending a ball can be exciting.

            參加舞會可能會很令人興奮。

            (1)vt.出席……,參加……,上學

            attend a meeting/lecture出席會議/聽演講、聽課

            attend a wedding/a funeral參加婚禮/葬禮

            attend school/church上學/做禮拜

            【高效記憶】

            ①I have to get up early to attend the meeting tomorrow.

            我明天必須早起去出席會議。

            ②(朗文P108)After attending church,the family would go home for dinner.

            去完教堂后,全家人會回家吃晚飯。

            (2)attend (on/upon)服侍,照料,陪伴

            ③His mother was ill,so he had to attend (on/upon) her.

            他母親病了,因此他必須照料她。

            (3)attend to傾聽,注意,留心;關心,照顧;辦理

            ④(朗文P108)I have a few other things to attend to first.

            我有幾件其他的事要先辦理。

            即境活用

            5.I’m sorry,but I cannot go to the concert with you because I have to ________my sick classmate.

            A.appeal to     B.lead to

            C.attend to D.stick to

            解析:選C。attend to my sick classmate.照顧生病的同學。

            6.—Would you like to________my birthday party this Saturday?

            —Sorry,I have an important meeting to________.

            A.attend;join B.take part in;attend

            C.join;take part in D.attend;attend

            解析:選D。join后要接團體、集體、組織等與人有關的名詞;take part in與政治活動或體育、文娛活動有關;attend側重于指上(課),參加(晚會),照顧病人等意義。

            5call on 訪問;號召;邀請

            【教材原句】(P17)So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery.

            因此,我去拜訪了你,問你可不可以借我些首飾。

            ①I’ll take a walk then call on some friends.

            我會散散步,然后順路拜訪一些朋友。

            ②The government has called on the graduates to work in the west.政府已號召畢業生到西部工作。

            思維拓展

            call at 參觀,拜訪某地

            call for 要求;需要;去接某人;去拿某物

            call up 打電話;使想起;使回憶起

            call in 召集;請;要求退回,收回

            call off 決定取消;下令停止

            call back 叫回;回電話

            ③It is announced that the sports meeting has been called off.

            據通知,運動會已被取消。

            ④That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had when I was a child.那張照片使我回憶起兒時假期的情景。

            ⑤Your mother is very ill.Call in a doctor at once.

            你媽媽病得很嚴重。馬上找個醫生來。

            ⑥This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.

            這種工作需要極大的耐性。

            即境活用

            7.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.

            A.fight for B.apply for

            C.call on D.wait on

            解析:選C。句意:索馬里海盜經常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為……而戰;apply for申請;call on號召;wait on服侍,招待,拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號召某人做某事;call on sb.拜訪某人。

            6pay off 還清(債務等);付清;取得成功;得到回報

            【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

            呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務。

            ①(朗文P1503)Ed was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.

            埃德周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務。

            ②Since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts paid off.

            生意增長迅速,因此他的努力終于得到了回報。

            思維拓展

            ③That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.

            能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。

            ④He had to work part?time so as to pay for his education.

            他必須做兼職工作來支付學費。

            ⑤More attention should be paid to protecting the enviroment.

            應更加關注保護環境。

            即境活用

            8.He________ a lot of time on the Internet,which ________ him his happiness in the future.

            A.took;cost    B.spent;costed

            C.paid;took D.spent;cost

            解析:選D。句意:他將大量時間消磨在網絡上,這是以葬送他未來的幸福為代價的。spend...on...花費……在……上;cost使付出,以……為代價;take后跟時間:take sb.+時間to do sth.結合句意,故此題選D。

            9.Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and I’m glad that her efforts at last ________.

            A.worked out B.got back

            C.paid off D.turned out

            解析:選C。后半句句意:我很高興她的努力最后成功了。pay off (指冒風險的政策、做法等)帶來好結果,成功,行得通。

            7after all 畢竟;終究;到底

            【教材原句】(P18)Well,after all these years we’ve at last paid off all our debts.

            呃,這么多年后我們終于還完了所有的債務。

            ①It’s not surprising you’re tired.After all,you were up until eleven last night!

            難怪你感到疲倦。別忘了,你昨天晚上11點才睡覺呢!

            ②I don’t know why you’re so concerned.It isn’t your problem after all.

            我不明白你為什么這樣擔心,這畢竟不是你的問題。

            思維拓展

            ③Above all,I’d like to thank my family.

            首先,我想感謝我的家人。

            ④All in all,we had a good time.

            總的來說,我們玩得很愉快。

            即境活用

            10.完成句子

            (1)你根本不該責備那男孩,他畢竟還是個孩子,最重要的是,他總共才出了兩處錯。

            You shouldn’t have scolded the boy ______________,he is a child ________________;________________,he made only two mistakes ________________.

            答案:at all;after all;above all;in all

            (2)為什么不讓他呆在這兒呢?這畢竟是他的家。

            Why is he not allowed to stay here?________,it’s his home.

            答案:After all

            句型梳理

            1【教材原句】 (P16)I’m_sorry,but I_don’t_think I know you.

            對不起,我想我不認識你。

            【句法分析】 (1)I’m sorry,but...此句式常用來拒絕或否定別人的看法;有時也用來有禮貌地提出自己的看法。

            ①—Would you mind opening the window?

            你介意打開窗戶嗎?

            —I’m sorry,but I have caught a cold.

            對不起,我感冒了。

            (2)句中I don’t think是否定轉移。當think表示“認為、猜想”等含義,且主語是第一人稱,用來引導一個否定概念時,通常把否定詞not移到主句的謂語部分中,形成否定轉移,帶有婉轉、客氣的語氣。類似的動詞還有believe,suppose,imagine,expect,guess等。如:

            ②I like him but I don’t think he is the right person for the job.

            我喜歡他,但我認為他不適合干這項工作。

            ③I don’t think it was an accident.He did it on purpose.

            我認為這不是一次意外事故,而是他有意造成

            的。

            【溫馨提示】 當這類句子變反意疑問句時,其變化形式與賓語從句保持一致,且用肯定形式;但如果主句的主語不是第一人稱時,則簡短問句的主語與主句的主語一致。

            ④I don’t think he will come today,will he?

            我認為他今天不會來,是嗎?

            ⑤You don’t think he will come today,do you?

            你不認為他今天會來,是嗎?

            即境活用

            11.You see,there is no light in their room.I don’t think they have returned home,________?

            A.haven’t they   B.did they

            C.have they D.didn’t they

            解析:選C。應該把not移回賓語從句再進行反意疑問,即have they。

            12.Mrs.Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera,________?

            A.is he B.isn’t he

            C.doesn’t she D.does she

            解析:選D。當主語是第三人稱時,本句的反應疑問應針對主句提問。

            2【教材原句】 (P18)Pierre and I did_have a very good time at the ball.

            我和皮埃爾在舞會上確實玩得很開心。

            【句法分析】 這是一個強調謂語的特殊句式。強調詞通常是do的某種形式與謂語動詞的組合。這種用法常符合以下兩個條件:

            (1)句子是肯定陳述句或祈使句;

            (2)句子中的謂語動詞用一般現在時或一般過去時。分別用do/does/did來加強謂語動詞的語氣。在譯成漢語時,可根據具體情況將do譯為“是……,的確,確實”等。

            ①Do be careful next time.下次一定要細心。

            ②He did tell me about it yesterday.

            他昨天的確告訴過我那件事了。

            ③He does speak English well.他英語講得的確很好。

            即境活用

            13.完成句子

            你一到北京,一定要給我發電子郵件。

            ________________________ e?mails immediately you arrive at Beijing.

            答案:Do send me

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