高考英語語法非謂語學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2016-02-29 13:43:16搜狐教育

　　1.語法單句填空

　　引入范例：

　　動詞 ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）

　　*More highways have been built in China，____ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

　　答案 making

　　動詞 ed分詞（過去分詞）

　　*Recently the father has found his son increasingly ___ attracted ___ to the Internet games.

　　句意：最近那位父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子越來越沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。賓語his son與attract為邏

　　輯上的被動關(guān)系。

　　動詞 to do（不定式）

　　Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.(2014·重慶，11)

　　答案 to help

　　解析考查非謂語動詞。句意為：將在課后組織各種團(tuán)體活動以幫助兒童培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神。培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊精神是組織課外團(tuán)體活動的目的。英語中表示“目的”時應(yīng)當(dāng)使用動詞不定式。

　　其他情況

　　The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川，10)

　　答案 to be completed

　　(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014·福建，27)

　　答案 Having spent

　　解析考查非謂語動詞。“花費”和其邏輯主語Linda之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；且動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式

　　1.Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank. (2012湖南)

　　2.Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(14福建)

　　3.Having been shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(08陜西）

　　4.Standing(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. (2012陜西)

　　5. Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.（09浙江）

　　6.The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. (2011全國I)

　　7. George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.（2012山東）

　　8.The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.（2014江蘇）

　　9.To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南)

　　10.Absorbed (absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didn’t notice me approaching.

　　11.Children, whenaccompanied (accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.（2014湖南）

　　12.Though surprised (surprise）to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.（2010全國Ⅱ卷）

　　13.Though lacking (lack）money, his parents managed to send him to university.

　　14.While crossing (cross) the street, you can’t be too careful.

　　15.When completed ( complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.

　　16. The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different deions of the fight. （2013陜西）

　　17.His first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story.（2010陜西）

　　18.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change)lives, including your own.(2013北京)

　　19.Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002全國春)

　　20.There is a note pinned to the door saying (say)when the shop will open again. (2014山東)

　　21.With the government’s aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009上海)

　　22.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川)

　　23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadrepaired (repair) went wrong again. (1999上海)

　　24.Tom was explaining to us and he was trying to make himself understood(understand).

　　25.With many brightly colored flowersplanted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.

　　26.Lost (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (05江蘇)

　　27.As the old saying goes, friendship is like money easier made than kept (keep).

　　28.When she was on his way back home, she had her wallet stolen (steal) yesterday.

　　29.Caught (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet.

　　30.Given (give) more time, we could do it much better.

　　31.Dressed (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

　　32.Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

　　33.Driven (drive)by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

　　34.Seen (see) from the top of hill, the town looks more beautiful.

　　35.When they got there, the girl was found beaten ( beat) black and blue.

　　36.The club, founded (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

　　37.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).

　　38.I am not accustomed tobeing treated ( treat) like this.

　　39. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked

　　41. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared ( compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

　　2.語法單句改錯

　　1.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.（2014年遼understand

　　2.He wantedteach me about animals, insects and trees.（2014 陜西）toteach

　　3.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.（2013新課標(biāo)全國）

　　hold

　　4. She never seemedcare what the rest of us thought about her. to care

　　5.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.

　　give

　　6.A very much famous writer agreed to reading my story and give me some advice.

　　read

　　7.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, had our barbecue.（2014 陜西）having

　　8.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.（2013陜西）

　　Feeling

　　9.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings.（2011遼寧）Following

　　10.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.（2012大綱全國II）used

　　11.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.（2012陜西）taken

　　12.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister. embarrassed

　　13.“I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, but where were you yesterday?”pleased

　　14.After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.（2013年四川）thinking

　　15.He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013新課標(biāo)）

　　talking

　　16.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. (2013年新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Having

　　17.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. (2012四川) teaching

　　18.I soon got used to live without my parents around.（2011重慶）living

　　19.The foreigner tried his best to make his pointbe understood.劃去be

　　20.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.tied

　　21. Mark got his hands to burnt in the accident.劃去to

　　22. What kept you so exciting? excited

　　23.You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear. heard

　　24.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident. held

　　25.She denied there be any misunderstanding between them.being

　　26. There were so many people in the street watch the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building .watching

　　27.Weatherpermits, we are going to visit you tomorrow. permitting