新托福聽力專題-氣象篇

　　天氣預報每天都離不了，尤其是在天氣多變的季節和城市里。它的實用性不言而喻，如果到了國外看不懂天氣預報，還真是挺麻煩的。那新托福的聽力部分會不會考氣象方面的知識呢？我也不知道。防患于未然，多準備一點總沒壞處~~看到最近論壇里有許多分類總結的帖子，我也給大家總結一下氣象方面的常識。

　　首先是一則天氣預報，大家多讀讀，了解一下天氣預報的寫法~~

　　Weather Forecast

　　Let's take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours. Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight. A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain, The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six. Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two. We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng. Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.

　　另附一些十分常用的氣象用語：

　　天氣預報 weather forecast

　　虹 rainbow

　　雨點 raindrops

　　雨季 rainy season

　　甘霖 welcome rain

　　小雨 light rain

　　陣雨 shower

　　毛毛雨 drizzle, fine rain

　　大雨 heavy rain

　　地形雨 local rains

　　反常天氣 freakish weather 氣旋 cyclone

　　低氣壓 low-pressure

　　高氣壓 high-pressure

　　氣壓 barometric pressure

　　冰 ice

　　陰天 cloudy day

　　冰點 freezing point

　　雪花 snow flake

　　晴 clear

　　鋒面 frontal edge

　　冷峰 cold front

　　海嘯 tidal wave

　　山崩 landslide

　　火山地震volcanic earthquake

　　風級 wind scale

　　龍卷風 tornado

　　恒風 constant wind

　　微風 breeze、gentle breeze

　　逆風 headwind

　　無風 calm

　　輕風 light breeze

　　信風 trade wind

　　和風 moderate breeze

　　清風 fresh breeze

　　大風 gale

　　強風 strong breeze

　　西北風 northwester

　　疾風 near gale、gusty wind

　　狂風 squall 、 storm

　　烈風 strong gale

　　暴風 violent storm

　　東北信風 northeast trades

　　颶風 hurricane

　　東南風 southeaster

　　東北風 northeaster

　　北風 north wind

　　東風 east wind

　　順風 favorable wind

　　西南風 southwester

　　臺風 typhoon

　　悶熱天氣 muggy weather

　　雨量 rainfall

　　間歇雨 intermittent rain

　　雹 hail

　　雷 thunder

　　滂沱大雨 downpour

　　炎熱 scorching heat

　　風眼 eye of a storm

　　零度 zero

　　零度以下 subzero

　　氣團 air mass

　　閃電 lightning

　　霧 fog

　　涼 cool

　　霜 frost

　　雪堆 snowdrift

　　露 dew

　　寒冷 chilly

　　冰柱 icicle

　　平靜 calm

　　微波 rippled

　　微浪 smooth wavelets

　　細浪 light seas

　　熱浪 heat wave

　　小浪 moderate seas

　　中浪 rough seas

　　大浪 very rough seas

　　強浪 high seas

　　狂浪 monster waves

　　巨浪 very high seas