新托福流利口語必備850個單詞

　　流利口語的850個基本詞。其中，對動詞增加了些例句，大家通過這些例句可以體會到這些詞雖簡單但詞義深廣。

　　第一部分、基本動詞詞匯

　　Basic Verbs, Prepositions, Articles, Pronouns, etc.

　　1. come (verb.)

　　Come here! 到這里來！

　　He will never come to much (= will never be successful). 他將來絕不會很有作為。

　　How did you come to be so foolish? 你為什么如此愚蠢？

　　On what page does it come? 它在哪一頁？

　　2. get (verb.)

　　We can get 15 channels on TV. 我們可以收看到15個頻道的電視節(jié)目。

　　Do you get me? 你明白我的意思嗎？

　　Ah! I’ve got you there! 啊！這下我可難到你啦。

　　3. give (verb.)

　　He gave me his cold. 他把感冒傳給我。

　　Sorry to have given you trouble. 對不起，打擾了。

　　Ladies and gentlemen, I give you our speaker for tonight. 女士們，先生們，讓我向諸位介紹今晚的演講者。

　　4. go (verb.)

　　Go get a doctor. 去叫醫(yī)生來！

　　How goes it with you? 你近來情況如何？

　　There are six minutes to go. 還有六分鐘。

　　5. keep (verb.)

　　Does your watch keep good time? 你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎？

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等了。

　　Does your school keep all day? 你們學(xué)校全天上課嗎？

　　6. let (verb.)

　　Let us pray. 讓我們祈禱吧。

　　The pair of rubber shoes let (in) water. 這雙膠鞋漏水。

　　The flat lets for 1500 yuan a month. 這套公寓每月租金1500元。

　　7. make (verb.)

　　Make yourself comfortable. 請隨意。

　　What time do you make it? (What do you make the time?) 你看現(xiàn)在幾點了？

　　He made to go. 他要走了。

　　8. put (verb.)

　　I put a question to him. 我向他提出一個問題。

　　What a way you have of putting things! 瞧你這人怎么那樣說話！

　　I put her at about 35. 我估計她大概35歲。

　　9. seem (verb.)

　　Be what you seem (to be). 要表里如一。

　　It seems as if it is going to rain. 看來快下雨了。

　　I can’t seem to solve it right now. 看來我無法立刻解決它。

　　10. take (verb.)

　　Be careful not to take cold. 小心不要著涼。

　　Do you take me for a fool? 你以為我是傻瓜嗎？

　　Don’t take it so seriously. 不要把這事看得太嚴(yán)重。

　　11. be (verb.)

　　Can such things be? 可能有這樣的事嗎？

　　He is come. 他已經(jīng)來了。

　　12. do (verb.)

　　Will you do me a favour? 幫我個忙好嗎？

　　They do you very well at that hotel. 那家旅館服務(wù)很周到。

　　What"s doing over there? 那邊在干什么？

　　13. have (verb.)

　　May I have one? 可以給我一個嗎？

　　Let"s have a talk. 咱們談一談。

　　You have me, haven"t you? 你明白我的意思了，對不對？

　　14. say (verb.)

　　We mean what we say. 我們說的話是算數(shù)的。

　　What do these figures say? 這些數(shù)字說明什么？

　　You may well say so. 你完全可以這么說。

　　15. see (verb.)

　　Watch and see how others do it. 好好看著人家是怎么做的。

　　See you. 再見！

　　Wait and see. 等著瞧吧。

　　16. send (verb.)

　　God send it may not be so! 但愿不是這樣！

　　Send for the doctor, please. 請叫醫(yī)生來。

　　Please send the letter on to Tom. 請將此信交給湯姆。

　　17. may

　　18. will

　　19. about

　　20. across

　　21. after

　　22. against

　　23. among

　　24. at

　　25. before

　　26. between

　　27. by

　　28. down

　　29. from

　　30. in

　　31. off

　　32. on

　　33. over

　　34. through

　　35. to

　　36. under

　　37. up

　　38. with

　　39. as

　　40. for

　　41. of

　　42. till

　　43. than

　　44. a

　　45. the

　　46. all

　　47. any

　　48. every

　　49. no

　　50. other

　　51. some

　　52. such

　　53. that

　　54. this

　　55. i

　　56. he

　　57. you

　　58. who

　　59. and

　　60. because

　　61. but

　　62. or

　　63. if

　　64. though

　　65. while

　　66. how

　　67. when

　　68. where

　　69. why

　　70. again

　　71. ever

　　72. far

　　73. forward

　　74. here

　　75. near

　　76. now

　　77. out

　　78. still

　　79. then

　　80. there

　　81. together

　　82. well

　　83. almost

　　84. enough

　　85. even

　　86. little

　　87. much

　　88. not

　　89. only

　　90. quite

　　91. so

　　92. very

　　93. tomorrow

　　94. yesterday

　　95. north

　　96. south

　　97. east

　　98. west

　　99. please

　　100. yes

　　第二部分、常用名詞詞匯

　　General Nouns (1-100)

　　1.account

　　I have an account with the bank. 我在銀行開有戶頭。

　　He turned/put his knowledge of Spanish to good account. 他善加利用他對西班牙語文的知識。

　　Don’t stay away on account of John. 為了約翰，不要離開。

　　2.act

　　Don’t take him seriously --- it’s just an act. 不要把他看得太認真 ——他只是假裝那樣而已。

　　In the act of (=while) picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 正當(dāng)其拾球之際，他失足跌倒。

　　3.addition

　　They’ve just had an addition to the family. 他們家里剛又增加一口。

　　4.adjustment

　　They do an adjustment on humance resources to achieve the goal. 為了達到目標(biāo)，他們調(diào)整了人員。

　　5. advertisement

　　Advertisement helps to sell goods. 廣告有助于銷路。

　　6. agreement

　　I’m quite in agreement with what you say. 我十分同意你所說的話。

　　7. air

　　My plans are still quite in the air. 我的計劃還未定案。

　　Radio Beijing is on the air 24 hours a day. 北京電臺全天24小時廣播。

　　8. amount

　　There is still quite an amount of prejudice against him. 人們對他尚有很大的偏見。

　　He has any amount of money. 他的錢不可數(shù)計。

　　9. amusement

　　He looked at me in amusement. 他很感興趣地望著我。

　　There are plenty of amusements here – cinemas, theatres, concerts, football matches, and so on. 這里有許多娛樂 - 電影院、戲院、音樂會、足球比賽等。

　　10. animal

　　animal desires 肉欲

　　11. answer

　　She gave no answer. 她沒有回答。

　　12. apparatus

　　Your digestive apparatus takes the food you eat and changes it so that it can be used to build up the body. 你的消化器官把你所吃的食物消化、吸收，用以增進身體的健康。

　　13. approval

　　Your plans have my approval. 你的計劃我贊成。

　　14. argument

　　I have no wish to engage in (an) argument with you. 我不想跟你辯論。

　　15. art

　　The story is developed with great art. 那故事非常技巧地展開。

　　16. attack

　　Attack is said to be the best form of defence. 常言道，攻擊是最好的防御。

　　17. attempt

　　Her attempt at a Christmas cake had to be thrown away. 她的圣誕蛋糕做得不好。

　　18. attention

　　Pay attention to what you’re doing. 注意你在做的事。

　　A pretty girl usually receives more attentions than a plain girl. 一個漂亮女孩通常比一個普通女孩得到較多的殷勤。

　　Attention! 立正！

　　19. attraction

　　He cannot resist the attraction of a pretty girl. 他無法抗拒漂亮女郎的吸引力。

　　20. authority

　　He is a great authority on phonetics. 他是語音學(xué)方面的權(quán)威。

　　21. back

　　He slipped and fell on his back. 他仰天滑到。

　　22. balance

　　Don’t get excited; keep your balance. 不要沖動，保持冷靜。

　　23. base

　　A naval base is located at Wei Hai. 威海有個海軍基地。

　　24. behavior

　　Tom won a prize for good behavior at school. 湯姆在學(xué)校里得到品行優(yōu)良獎。

　　25. belief

　　He has lost his belief in God. 他已不相信上帝。

　　26. birth

　　That baby weighed seven pounds at birth. 那嬰兒生下來七磅重。

　　27. bit

　　He ate every bit of his dinner. 他把他的晚餐吃得光光。

　　She’s feeling a bit tired. 她覺得有點疲倦。

　　He doesn’t care a bit. 他一點也不在乎。

　　28. bite

　　His face was covered with insect bites. 他滿臉都是蚊蟲咬傷。

　　I haven’t had a bite since morning. 我從早晨到現(xiàn)在一口東西都未吃過。

　　There’s a bite in the air this morning. 今天早晨有點寒風(fēng)刺骨。

　　29. blood

　　He gave his blood to help his sister. 他輸血給他的妹妹以救她。

　　His blood is up. 他發(fā)脾氣了。

　　His blood ran cold. 他嚇得魂不附體。

　　30. blow

　　Let’s go for a blow. 讓我們到戶外吹吹風(fēng)。

　　31. body

　　His body was brought back to England for burial. 他的遺體被運回英國埋葬。

　　She’s a nice old body. 她是一個很好的老人。

　　32. brass

　　get down to brass tacks 開門見山

　　33. bread

　　I’m only dong it for the bread. 我純粹是為了錢才做那件事。

　　34. breath

　　They are not be mentioned in the same breath. 他們不可同日而語。

　　There wasn’t a breath of air/wind. 一絲微風(fēng)都沒有。

　　35. brother

　　He is my brother. 他是我的兄弟。

　　36. building

　　buidling materials 建筑材料

　　building site 建筑工地

　　37. burn

　　He died of the burns he received in the fire. 他死于火災(zāi)時所受到的灼傷。

　　38. burst

　　a burst of applause 一陣喝彩

　　39. business

　　He is in business of himself. 他自行經(jīng)商。

　　That’s no business of yours. 那事與你無關(guān)。

　　I’m sick of the whole business. 我對這事情實在感到厭煩。

　　40. butter

　　butter will not melt in sb’s mouth 一本正經(jīng)的樣子

　　peanut buttter 花生醬

　　41. canvas

　　He is canvassing for the Conservative candidates. 他正在替保守黨候選人奔走拉票。

　　42. care

　　Take care (that) you don’t get run over when you cross the street. 當(dāng)你穿越街道時，小心不要被車子撞到。

　　I will leave this in your care. 我將此事交由你負責(zé)。

　　He seems free from care. 他顯得無憂無慮。

　　43. cause

　　You have no cause for comlaint. 你沒有理由抱怨。

　　44. chalk

　　The girl like to collect chalks with various colors. 女孩喜歡收集各色粉筆。

　　45. chance

　　Let’s leave it to chance. 我們就讓它聽其自然。

　　It’s the chance of a lifetime. 這是一生中難得再遇到的機會。

　　46. change

　　Take a change of clothes with you. 帶一套換洗的衣服。

　　I have no small change. 我沒有零錢。

　　Let’s hope there will be a change in weather. 但愿天氣會變好。

　　47. cloth

　　a floor cloth 擦地板布

　　a dish cloth 洗碗布

　　48. coal

　　A hot coal fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火爐中調(diào)出來一塊煤，把地毯燒了一個洞。

　　carry coals to Newcastle 多此一舉

　　49. color

　　She has very little color. 她面色蒼白。

　　50. comfort

　　It’s a comfort to know that she is safe. 知道她平安無事令人安慰。

　　comfort station – (US) public lavatory (美) 公共廁所

　　51. committee

　　He sat on the committee when he was 45. 他45歲時成為委員會委員。

　　52. company

　　I shall be glad of your company on the journey. 我將很高興與你同行。

　　53. comparison

　　This one costs more but is cheaper by/in comparison. 這件東西價錢貴了點，但是比較起來還是便宜。

　　54. competition

　　At the Olympic Games our representatives were in competition with the best swimmers from all parts of the world. 在奧運會上，我們的代表會與世界各地的最佳游泳選手角逐。

　　55. condition

　　The condition of my health prevents me from working. 我的健康情況不容許我工作。

　　56. connection

　　What is the connection between the two ideas? 這兩個想法之間有何關(guān)聯(lián)？

　　He set up in business and soon had a good connection. 他開業(yè)經(jīng)商，很快就有了相當(dāng)多的顧客。

　　57. control

　　The children are out of control. 孩子們不聽管教。

　　58. cook

　　He is a good cook. 他是一個好廚師。

　　59. copper

　　1) 銅 2) 銅幣 3) (俚語)警察

　　60. copy

　　If you can’t afford a new copy of the book, perhaps you can find a secondhand copy. 如果你買不起新書，你或許可以找到一本舊的。

　　61. cork

　　to draw/pull out the cork 拔開軟木塞

　　cork-screw 瓶塞鉆

　　62. copy

　　63. cough

　　He gave me a warning cough. 他以咳嗽警告我。

　　64. country

　　He decided to return to his country after graduation. 畢業(yè)后他決定回國。

　　He spent the holiday in the country. 他在鄉(xiāng)下度假。

　　65. cover

　　The child read the book from cover to cover. 那孩子將書從頭讀到尾。

　　Does your policy provide adequate cover against fire? 你的保險單是否提供適當(dāng)?shù)幕痣U？

　　cover girl 封面女郎

　　66. crack

　　Don’t go skating today – there are dangerous cracks in the ice. 今天不要去滑冰，冰上有危險的裂縫。

　　67. credit

　　No credit is given at this shop. 這家商店概不賒帳。

　　How much have I standing to my credit? 我的存款尚有多少？

　　The bank refused further credits to the company. 銀行拒絕再貸款給該公司。

　　68. crime

　　It is the business of the police to prevent and detect crime and of the law courts to punish crime. 防止和偵破犯罪是警察的職責(zé)，而懲罰犯罪是法庭的責(zé)任。

　　It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold, wet night. 在這樣寒冷的雨夜把孩子們遣出是不對的。

　　69. crush

　　There was a violent crush at the gate into the stadium. 在體育場的入口處人群擁擠不堪。

　　70. cry

　　Let her have her cry out. 讓她哭個痛快吧。

　　71. current

　　A cold current of air came in when the door was opened. 門打開時進來了一股冷風(fēng)。Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of her life. 在她平靜的生活中，沒有任何的騷擾。

　　72. curve

　　The driver of a car should not take curves at high speed. 汽車駕駛?cè)瞬粦?yīng)在高速下轉(zhuǎn)彎。

　　73. damage

　　The insurance company will pay for the damage to my car. 保險公司將賠償我的汽車所受的損害。

　　What’s the damage? (What’s the cost?)(口語)值多少錢？

　　74. danger

　　He has been very ill, but the doctors say that he is now out of danger. 他的病一直很嚴(yán)重，但醫(yī)生們說他現(xiàn)已脫離險境。

　　That man is a danger to society. 那個人對于社會是個危險人物。

　　75. daughter

　　He has a lovely daughter. 他有一個可愛的女兒。

　　76. day

　　We travelled day and night without stopping. 我們?nèi)找共煌５穆眯小?/p>

　　He’s eighty if he’s a day! 他至少八十歲了。

　　She was a beauty in her day. 她年輕時是個美人。

　　77. death

　　His mother’s death was a great blow to him. 他母親的去世對他是一大打擊。

　　78. debt

　　It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt. 欠債容易償債難。

　　79. decision

　　Have they reached/come to/arrived at/taken/made a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定了？

　　80. degree

　　He was not in the slightest degree interested. 他絲毫不感興趣。

　　81. design

　　The building seats 2000 people, but is poor in design. 這個建筑有二千個座位，但設(shè)計很差。

　　He has designs on that young girl. (口語)他想打那個年輕女郎的注意。

　　82. desire

　　He has no desire for wealth. 他對于財富無欲望。

　　I hope you will get all your heart’s desires. 我希望你能得到你想要的。

　　83. destruction

　　Gambling was his destruction. 賭博是他毀滅的根源。

　　84. detail

　　Please give me all the details. 請讓我知道所有的細節(jié)。

　　85. development

　　Which is more important, moral development or physical development? 道德培養(yǎng)和體格培養(yǎng)哪一樣較重要？

　　We must await further developments. 我們必須等待進一步的發(fā)展。

　　86. digestion

　　He can only eat the food that is easy of digestion. 他只能吃易于消化的食物。

　　87. direction

　　Tom went off in one direction and Harry in another direction. 湯姆朝著一個方向去，哈里朝另一個方向去。

　　She feels the need of direction. 她感到需要有人指導(dǎo)她。

　　88. discovery

　　He made wonderful scientific discoveries. 他完成了驚人的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

　　89. discussion

　　The question is still under discussion. 這個問題仍在討論中。

　　90. disease

　　The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease. 醫(yī)生的職責(zé)是預(yù)防和治療疾病。

　　91. disgust

　　He turned away in disgust. 他厭惡地把臉轉(zhuǎn)開。

　　92. distance

　　My house is within easy walking distance of the shops. 我家離商店很近，走幾步就到了。

　　93. distribution

　　They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. 他們對于利潤的分配意見不一。

　　94. division

　　A hedge forms the division between his land and mine. 一道樹籬形成他的土地和我的土地之間的分界線。

　　95. doubt

　　I have no doubt of your ability. 我相信你的能力。

　　96. drink

　　What about a drink? 來杯酒如何？

　　We have plenty of bottled drinks. 我們有很多的瓶裝飲料。

　　97. driving

　　take driving lessons 上駕駛課

　　driving licence 駕駛執(zhí)照

　　driving school 駕駛學(xué)校

　　driving test 駕駛執(zhí)照考試

　　98. dust

　　The dust was blowing in the streets. 街上塵土飛揚。

　　99. earth

　　Who do you think was the greatest man on earth? 你認為誰是世界上最偉大的人？

　　100. edge

　　Don’t put the glass on the edge of the table; it may get knocked off. 不要把杯子放在桌邊上，它可能被碰掉。