高考英語單項選擇典型“雷人題”五十例
2008-12-18 10:56:52新東方文章作者：
“雷”是時下很流行的網絡用語，常常指非常令人驚訝和意外的語言、事情。其實，在高考當中為了迷惑高考學生增加考題難度系數，出題者可謂煞費苦心，同樣也精心編制了令我們看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”試題。對于大量做題形成慣性思維的學生，這種“雷人型”試題往往殺傷力很大，筆者就此類 “雷人型”試題進行總結剖析。
下面是一些比較典型的“雷人型”題目，請大家做做看：
1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.
A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding
5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.
A.making B.makes C.make D.made
6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
A.coming B.will come C.came D.have come
8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.
A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited
9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.
A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang
10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.
A.is；has B.has；had C.has；has D.／；has
11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96)
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
12.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002)
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset？
--- _____ weight.(1997上海試題)
A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on
14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.
A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned
15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter？
A. it；which B.I；Where C. you；in which D. it；that
16. Never _____ time come back again.
A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose
17.--- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
--- Totally by chance.
A. What, that B. How, that C. When, how D. Where, that
18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that
19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day？
A. the one B. that C. where D. when
20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？
A. what；that B. it；that C. that；which D. what；／
21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！
A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish
22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair
23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?
A. that B. where C. the one D. in which
24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of
C. taking care of D. how to take care of
25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science. A. which I think it is B. and I think is
C. which I think is D. when I think is
28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？ —Sorry，I have no idea.
A. had；bought B. has；bought C. did；buy D.／；bought
29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.
A. why B. whom C. which D. who
31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.
A. watering B. watered C. waters D. to water
33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.
A. living B. from living C. to live D. live
35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?
--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.
A. that B. where C. which D. while
36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.
A. because B. because of C. for D. as
38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.
A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit
39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.
A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook
40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.
A. paid B. taken C. had D. asked
41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to B. for for C. to for D. for to
42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
43. --- How long have you been here?
--- _____ the end of last month.
A. In B. By C. At D. Since
44. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.
A. would B. should C.／ D. be
46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.
A. such; that B. such; as C. so; that D. so; as
48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.
A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. doing to come
49. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
-- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since C. because D. because of
簡析：
1.此題中包含固定短語devote…to，其中to 為介詞，后面應接定名詞。動詞devote后接的賓語為all，all又為先行詞，后又包含一個定語從句：he could (do)。此題很容易誤以為could后應接動詞原形，而易選為A。答案為D。
2.此題應該首先把句子結構分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主語，又作先行詞，后接定語從句(that) he had，而had been taken 是過去完成時的被動態作句子的謂語。此題的意思為“在他返回家鄉之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故選C。
3.此題中包含句型結構spend … (in) doing sth., 其中題中spent的賓語為much time , much time作為先行詞，后又接定語從句he could (spend)。故選A。
4.題中difficulty為先行詞，后接定語從句(that) I have ，實際上構成一個固定句型：have difficulty (in) doing sth.。因為in 可以省略，所以選B。
5.此題中也包含一個定語從句we spoke to，the person既作先行詞，又作句子的主語，要填入的應該是句子的謂語，根據句子的需要，應選過去時。本題中的to為陷阱，實際上它屬于定語從句中，而不影響主句的謂語動詞。故D正確。
6.同上題一樣，句中包含定語從句we referred to，所缺成份為句子的謂語，又根據句中的tomorrow，故用將來時。選B。
7.同理，此句中的定語從句包含短語look forward to，雖然to 為介詞，但并不影響主句的謂語動詞，只是一個陷阱而矣。又根據句中的soon，應用將來時，故選B。
8.同樣，句中包含的定語從句we talked about中about雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語，又根據后面的時間狀語為last week，故應選C。
9.此句也包含定語從句whose songs we are fond of，其中of 雖為介詞，但不影響主句的謂語動詞，而句中時間狀語為next week，故選C。
10.此題中由于Not only 置于句首，故用部分倒裝結構。第一個has助動詞，是句中謂語動詞has been sold中has的提前。第二個has為實義動詞，屬于定語從句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思為：不但是她所有的珠寶，而且還有她的房子一起已經被賣掉作為她兒子的賭債了。答案為C。
11.此題為省略句。Lost in thought 相當于Because he was lost in thought。短語be lost in 表狀態，表示“陷入……”。故選C。
12.此題也為省略句。連詞once后省略了主語the search，從句“once begun”相當于“once the search is begun”。答案為D。
13.此題也是一個省略回答，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the woman so upset。 用動名詞短語作主語。故選C。
14.此題選C，考查的是不定式做目的狀語。此句是利用被動結構設置陷阱。轉化為主動態是：(We) should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。
15.此題實際上是考查強調句型it…that…，只是用一般疑問句形式增加了難度而矣。故選D。
16.本題考查的是倒裝結構。正常語序為：Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 為過去分詞作定語，表示“失去了的時間”。故選C。
17.首先根據回答totally by chance可知，問句是問有關方式的問題，故第一空應填how；其次，問句是強調句型的一種特殊疑問句形式，強調的是方式狀語how。故選B。
18.此題實際上考查的也是強調句型的特殊疑問句形式，強調的是疑問詞what。而答案B不是疑問語序。故選A。
19.本題可以改為：This factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面無表語，后面定語從句也沒有先行詞，故填入既做表語又做先行詞的the one。所以答案為A。
20.此題考查的是強調句型中又包含主語從句的情況。What she heard wither ears是由what引導的主語從句。第二空中的that則為強調句型中的that。故答案為A。
21.此題為感嘆句。句中有系動詞sound，它后面應接形容詞。該句可改為：What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故選B。
22本題仍考查的是強調句型。該句可還原為：The old man spent the whole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock。故選B。
23.此題與第19題相比，19題中的visited 為及物動詞，而本題中的stay為不及物動詞，in your letter中的in 不可與stay 連用。此題可改為：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 實際上是由where 引導的表語從句，而不可看作由the one 作先行詞的定語從句。答案為B。
24.此題是以插入語設置陷阱。you thought of 為插入語，不影響to take care of 作the way 的定語。答案為B。
25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入語，把它去掉后發現是由where引導的定語從句，先行詞為the place。故選B。
26.同樣，此句中定語從句的先行詞the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行詞在定語從句中充當狀語。故選C。
27.答案選C。I think是插入語。A答案中的it是多余的。
28.此題中do you think是插入語。但在有do you think的特殊疑問句中，雖是疑問句，句子卻要用陳述語序。故選D。
29.本題中I think 是插入語。exercises 被more修飾，故應選than，構成比較結構more…than…。不能受such的影響而選了A。答案為D。
30.此題中he expects為插入語。舍去后發現賓語從句中缺做人的主語who。故選答案D。
31.該題中不可把made理解為使役動詞，而誤選A。實際上made lots friends意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案B是不定式to get在句中作目的狀語。
32.答案為D。此題中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根據上文是可知是表示“不能幫助做某事”，其結構為：can’t help (to) do。
33.此題考查的是結構：have sb do sth.。可以把它變成陳述句來理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就Tom 提問就變成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故選A。
34.此題并不是考查我們熟悉的結構stop …(from) doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思為：我們必須阻止污染以便活得更長。故選C。
35.此題很容易誤以為是強調句型而選A。做好此題關鍵是正確理解句中的it的意思。從上下文的語境來看，it 應是代詞，指代the bike，故用while 引導時間狀語。句子可以理解為：“當你離開去同朋友談話的時候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當然，但當我回來時，自行車就不見了。”故選D。
36.答案為B。此題關鍵是理解seated這個單詞，它是過去分詞，而不是作謂語的過去式。它不能在句中謂語。所以后面句子不是一個非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，故選代詞its。
37.本題很容易誤選為A。因為because后接句子。正確答案應為B。并不是考查because of 這個短語，而是of all“在所有的里”這個短語。句意為“Wand ling 被選取了是因為在所有的人里面他是最高的”。
38.此題在特別注意小品詞to, 我們知道visit為及物動詞，后面不加to，而作名詞時則可以。故選D。
39.此題容易誤選A。實際上what my brother enjoys是主語從句，不影響后面的成份。故選C。
40.此題考查固定短語：take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辭辛勞地去做某事。”所以答案為B。
41.答案為A。第一個to屬于be up to這個短語，第二個to為不定式表目的狀語。
42.本題容易誤選A。誤以為是考查固定短語keep in touch with，其實考查由by作方式狀語。答案為D。
43.此題容易選A或B。以為是考查固定短語。答案為D。表示“自從上個月末以來”。
44.此題中先行詞the way 后面的定語從句中充當主語。故只能選A。如果先行詞the way有從句中充當狀語，則可以用that, in which或省略。
45.此題中的insisted 作“堅持說，確信”，不用虛擬語氣；只有作“堅持要求，堅持認為”時，才用虛擬語氣。故選A。
46.此題答案只能為D。替代詞one在句中作同位語，代指father，后面再接一個定語從句。先行詞one 又在從句中充當賓語。
47.此題中要注意到及物動詞respect后沒有帶賓語。故此句不是由such… that…引導的結果狀語從句，而是由as 引導的定語從句。故答案為B。
48.此題答案應為A。不定式to do 與have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do(有許多工作要做)；不定式to come 與much 前的too搭配，構成too…to…句式 。句意為“我有太多的工作要做，不能來”。
49.注意題中最后一個單詞again(看三遍！)。不要誤選為D。答案應為A。全句的句意為“你沒有去過北京，是不是？”“不，我去過。我多么想再一次去那里。”
50.不要誤選為C。實際上what 從句從本質上相當于一個名詞。what he had stolen=the thing(s) that he had stolen。故選D。
